Research Methodologies Overview

What is qualitative research methodology?

• Qualitative research methodology is a way to explore and understand human behavior through non-numerical data collection methods.

• A technique used exclusively for experimental research in laboratories.

• A method that relies solely on statistical analysis of numerical data.

• A framework for conducting surveys with fixed-response questions.

What is quantitative research methodology?

• Quantitative research methodology ignores statistical tools and techniques.

• Quantitative research methodology is based solely on personal opinions.

• Qualitative research methodology focuses on subjective data analysis.

• Quantitative research methodology is a systematic approach that focuses on quantifying data and using statistical analysis to understand phenomena.

Name one key difference between qualitative and quantitative research.

• Qualitative research uses statistical analysis, while quantitative research does not.

• Qualitative research is non-numerical, whereas quantitative research is numerical.

• Qualitative research focuses on large sample sizes, whereas quantitative research focuses on small samples.

• Qualitative research is always conducted in a laboratory setting, while quantitative research is field-based.

What are the main types of research?

• Statistical, Narrative, Case Study

• Descriptive, Analytical, Experimental, Qualitative, Quantitative

• Theoretical, Historical, Observational

• Comparative, Longitudinal, Cross-sectional

Define exploratory research.

• Exploratory research is a detailed statistical study of a phenomenon.

• Exploratory research is a final analysis of data collected.

• Exploratory research is a preliminary investigation aimed at gaining insights and understanding of a problem or phenomenon.

• Exploratory research is a method for testing hypotheses.

What is descriptive research?

• Descriptive research is a method used to describe characteristics of a population or phenomenon.

• Descriptive research only involves qualitative analysis.

• Descriptive research is a method for predicting future trends.

• Descriptive research focuses solely on experimental data.

Explain the purpose of correlational research.

• To establish cause-and-effect relationships between variables.

• The purpose of correlational research is to examine the relationships between variables.

• To conduct experiments in a controlled environment.

• To collect qualitative data through interviews and surveys.

What is experimental research?

• Experimental research is a method that tests hypotheses by manipulating variables in a controlled environment.

• A process that focuses on theoretical analysis rather than practical testing.

• A technique used exclusively for qualitative research.

• A method that only observes variables without manipulation.

List one technique for qualitative data collection.

• Focus groups

• Observations

• Interviews

• Surveys

What is a survey in the context of research?

• A survey is a method of data collection used to gather information from participants through questions.

• A survey is a legal document used to outline property boundaries.

• A survey is a physical examination conducted by a doctor.

• A survey is a type of statistical analysis used to interpret data.