Unit 3 Assessment

Which branch of government is responsible for making laws?

• Executive Branch

• Legislative Branch

• Judicial Branch

• State Branch

Answer explanation

The Legislative Branch is responsible for making laws. It consists of elected representatives who debate and pass legislation, distinguishing it from the Executive Branch, which enforces laws, and the Judicial Branch, which interprets them.

Who leads the Executive Branch?

• Speaker of the House

• Chief Justice

• The President

• Senate Majority Leader

Answer explanation

The Executive Branch is led by The President, who is the head of state and government, responsible for enforcing laws and overseeing the federal administration.

In which article of the Constitution is the Judicial Branch established?

• Article I

• Article II

• Article III

• Article IV

Answer explanation

The Judicial Branch is established in Article III of the Constitution, which outlines the powers and structure of the federal judiciary, including the Supreme Court.

What is the main function of the Judicial Branch?

• Making laws

• Enforcing laws

• Interpreting laws

• Vetoing laws

Answer explanation

The main function of the Judicial Branch is interpreting laws. This branch ensures that laws are applied fairly and consistently, resolving disputes and upholding the Constitution.

As Commander-in-Chief, the President has authority over:

• The Supreme Court

• Congress

• The armed forces

• State governors

Answer explanation

As Commander-in-Chief, the President has authority over the armed forces, allowing for command and control of military operations. This role does not extend to the Supreme Court, Congress, or state governors.

Which branch of government is established in Article I of the Constitution?

• Executive Branch

• Legislative Branch

• Judicial Branch

• Department of State

Answer explanation

Article I of the Constitution establishes the Legislative Branch, which is responsible for making laws. This branch includes the House of Representatives and the Senate.

The principle that divides government functions among three branches is called:

• Federalism

• Popular Sovereignty

• Limited Government

• Separation of Powers

Answer explanation

The principle that divides government functions among three branches is known as the Separation of Powers. This ensures that no single branch becomes too powerful, promoting a system of checks and balances.

Which of the following is NOT one of the President's roles?

• Chief Executive

• Head of State

• Chief Justice

• Chief Diplomat

Answer explanation

The President serves as Chief Executive, Head of State, and Chief Diplomat, but not as Chief Justice. The Chief Justice is a separate role within the judicial branch, not part of the President's responsibilities.

The principle that government power belongs to the people is:

• Individual Rights

• Popular Sovereignty

• Republicanism

• Limited Government

Answer explanation

The principle that government power belongs to the people is known as Popular Sovereignty. This concept emphasizes that the authority of the government is derived from the consent of the governed.

The Legislative Branch consists of:

• The President and Vice President

• The Supreme Court and federal courts

• Congress (Senate and House of Representatives)

• State legislatures

Answer explanation

The Legislative Branch is composed of Congress, which includes the Senate and the House of Representatives. The other options refer to the Executive Branch (President and Vice President) and the Judicial Branch (Supreme Court and federal courts).