John Locke's Influence on Political Philosophy

What is the 'state of nature' according to John Locke?

• A hypothetical condition where no government exists and all individuals are equal

• A state where government rules over all individuals

• A condition where individuals have no rights

• A state where only the strongest individuals govern

Which document reflects John Locke's ideas about natural rights and the laws of nature?

• The Declaration of Independence

• The Magna Carta

• The Bill of Rights

• The Articles of Confederation

What does John Locke's social contract theory propose?

• Individuals agree to a government that protects their rights, including life, liberty, and property

• Individuals should have unrestricted capitalist accumulation

• Government should have absolute power over individuals

• Individuals should govern themselves without any government

What is the distinction between natural law and positive law according to Locke?

• Natural law refers to moral truths applicable to all people, while positive law is conventional and applies only where established

• Natural law is revealed through prophets, while positive law is discovered by reason

• Natural law is applicable only in the state of nature, while positive law applies in a governed society

• Natural law is a set of divine commands, while positive law is human-made

What is the role of the legislative power in Locke's theory of government?

• It has ultimate authority over how the commonwealth's force is employed, but is still bound by natural law

• It enforces the law in specific cases

• It is responsible for interpreting the law

• It has no authority over the executive power