Logical Reasoning in Journalism

Which department is primarily responsible for ensuring newspapers reach vendors and consumers?

• Editorial Department

• Advertising Department

• Circulation Department

• Production Department

Answer explanation

The Circulation Department is responsible for the distribution of newspapers to vendors and consumers, ensuring they are delivered efficiently and effectively.

Why is the Editorial Department considered the most important in a newspaper company?

• It handles revenue collection

• It manages all technical and mechanical processes

• It is responsible for news gathering and content creation

• It supervises the production process

Answer explanation

The Editorial Department is crucial as it is responsible for news gathering and content creation, which are the core functions of a newspaper. Without quality content, a newspaper cannot fulfill its purpose.

What is the primary revenue-generating department in a newspaper company?

• Production

• Advertising

• Editorial

• Mechanical/Engineering

Answer explanation

The primary revenue-generating department in a newspaper company is Advertising. It brings in significant income through ad sales, which is crucial for the financial health of the publication, unlike Production, Editorial, or Mechanical/Engineering.

Who is the head of the Editorial Department in a newspaper company?

• News Editor

• Editor-in-Chief

• Circulation Manager

• Advertising Manager

Answer explanation

The head of the Editorial Department in a newspaper is the Editor-in-Chief. This role oversees all editorial content and decisions, making it the top position in the editorial hierarchy.

If a reporter writes a story that lacks factual accuracy, which department is responsible for correcting it?

• Circulation

• Finance and Accounts

• Sub-Editing

• Advertising

Answer explanation

The Sub-Editing department is responsible for ensuring factual accuracy in stories. They review and correct any inaccuracies before publication, making them the correct choice for addressing this issue.

A feature story differs from a news story in that it:

• Is always based on fiction

• Follows a narrative style with detailed descriptions

• Must be reported within 24 hours

• Lacks factual accuracy

Answer explanation

A feature story differs from a news story as it follows a narrative style with detailed descriptions, allowing for a more in-depth exploration of the subject, unlike the straightforward reporting typical of news stories.

Which of the following best defines 'hard news'?

• News that is difficult to understand

• Entertainment and celebrity news

• News that is time-sensitive and deals with serious issues

• Opinion-based articles

Answer explanation

'Hard news' refers to news that is time-sensitive and addresses serious issues, such as politics, crime, and international events, distinguishing it from entertainment or opinion-based articles.

Why is objectivity crucial in journalism?

• To align stories with the newspaper owner’s views

• To avoid legal issues

• To ensure fairness and credibility

• To increase newspaper sales

Answer explanation

Objectivity is crucial in journalism to ensure fairness and credibility. It allows journalists to present facts without bias, fostering trust with the audience and maintaining the integrity of the news.

If a newspaper wants to attract investigative readers, which type of content should it focus on?

• Celebrity gossip

• Sensational crime stories

• In-depth analysis of political and social issues

• Comic strips

Answer explanation

To attract investigative readers, a newspaper should focus on in-depth analysis of political and social issues, as this content appeals to those interested in thorough reporting and critical thinking, unlike lighter topics.

If a journalist publishes a false story without verifying the facts, they risk:

• Winning a journalism award

• Losing credibility and facing legal action

• Increasing readership

• Receiving an editorial promotion

Answer explanation

Publishing a false story can severely damage a journalist's reputation, leading to a loss of credibility. Additionally, they may face legal consequences for spreading misinformation, making this the correct choice.