Phobias and the Two-Process Model Quiz

What category do phobias fall under?

• Mood disorders

• Anxiety disorders

• Personality disorders

• Psychotic disorders

Which of the following is an example of a specific phobia?

• Social anxiety disorder

• Agoraphobia

• Arachnophobia

• Generalized anxiety disorder

What is a common behavioral response to a phobic stimulus?

• Panic

• Sleeping

• Laughing

• Ignoring

Which of the following is a cognitive characteristic of phobias?

• Rational thinking

• Cognitive distortions

• Physical symptoms

• Emotional numbness

What is the primary emotion associated with phobias?

• Anger

• Happiness

• Sadness

• Anxiety

According to the Two-Process Model, how are phobias maintained?

• Classical conditioning

• Operant conditioning

• Observational learning

• Cognitive restructuring

What is an example of negative reinforcement in the context of phobias?

• Receiving praise for facing a fear

• Avoiding a phobic stimulus to feel relief

• Ignoring the phobic stimulus

• Being punished for avoiding a phobia

Which therapy is commonly used to treat phobias?

• Psychoanalysis

• Cognitive-behavioral therapy

• Systematic desensitisation

• Hypnotherapy

What is the first stage of systematic desensitisation?

• Cognitive restructuring

• Anxiety Hierarchy

• Relaxation

• Exposure

Which of the following is a limitation of the Two-Process Model?

• It provides no treatment options

• It only focuses on conditioning

• It accounts for all types of phobias

• It explains phobias with evolutionary origins