6.2 Robotics Cambridge IGCSE 0478

What is the primary function of a robot?

• To perform tasks autonomously or semi-autonomously.

• To generate electricity for mechanical systems.

• To store and manage large amounts of data.

• To replace all human workers in an industry.

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a robot?

• The ability to feel emotions.

• A mechanical structure or framework.

• Electrical components like sensors and actuators.

• Programmability to follow specific instructions.

What role do robots play in the healthcare industry?

• Assisting in surgery and patient care.

• Replacing all doctors and nurses.

• Delivering food to patients in hospitals.

• Administering medications autonomously without supervision.

How do robots improve efficiency in industrial settings?

• They can work continuously without rest, reducing downtime.

• They replace all skilled workers in an assembly line.

• They require frequent manual adjustments.

• They make decisions without human intervention.

Which of the following is an example of a robot in domestic settings?

• A robotic vacuum cleaner.

• A self-driving car.

• A robotic arm in a car manufacturing plant.

• A supercomputer running AI simulations.

What is a major disadvantage of using robots in the workplace?

• Job displacement for human workers.

• Increased human errors.

• Slower production times.

• Reduced accuracy in manufacturing.

What is one reason robots are used in dangerous environments?

• They reduce the risk of injury to humans by performing hazardous tasks.

• They require human supervision at all times.

• They are less efficient than humans in such tasks.

• They eliminate all risks associated with hazardous environments.

What is a key advantage of robots in surgery?

• They provide high precision and accuracy in operations.

• They replace all medical professionals.

• They work without human supervision.

• They eliminate the need for anesthesia.

Why are robots expensive for small businesses?

• The initial development and maintenance costs are high.

• They consume more electricity than traditional systems.

• They require constant manual operation.

• They are not programmed for specific tasks.

What is a limitation of robots in certain industries?

• Limited flexibility in adapting to new tasks.

• Increased human error in production.

• Slower task completion times.