The video lecture explores the concept of stratification, focusing on social inequality. It discusses philosophical perspectives from Rousseau, the Scottish Enlightenment, Malthus, and Hegel. The lecture examines different standards of equality, including ontological equality, equality of opportunity, condition, and outcome. It also covers various systems of stratification, such as estate, caste, and class systems, highlighting the potential for social mobility. Finally, it delves into status hierarchies and power structures, including the elite mass dichotomy and meritocracy.

What is the primary focus of stratification in sociology?

• Social inequality

• Cultural diversity

• Geological layers

• Economic growth

According to Rousseau, what leads to social inequality?

• Natural differences

• Private property

• Technological advancement

• Cultural diversity

What paradoxical benefit does the Scottish Enlightenment associate with inequality?

• Cultural stagnation

• Economic surplus

• Social harmony

• Increased poverty

How does Hegel describe the relationship between inequality and social roles?

• As a hierarchical structure

• As a mutual dependency

• As a competitive rivalry

• As a one-way dependency

What does the concept of ontological equality emphasize?

• Equal creation of all individuals

• Equal social status

• Equal wealth distribution

• Equal political power

What is the main idea behind equality of opportunity?

• Everyone starts at the same point

• Everyone ends at the same point

• Everyone receives the same resources

• Everyone has the same chance to succeed

What problem is associated with equality of outcome?

• Lack of resources

• Free rider problem

• Increased competition

• Cultural differences

Which system of stratification is based on religion?

• Status hierarchy

• Class system

• Caste system

• Estate system

What does the class system allow that other systems do not?

• Economic stability

• Religious freedom

• Social mobility

• Political power

What is the elite mass dichotomy?

• A system where everyone is equal

• A system with no social mobility

• A system with a few leaders holding power

• A system based on religious hierarchy