Monsoon

A farmer in the northern Philippines depends on rice farming. During the Habagat (Southwest Monsoon) season, what challenges and opportunities might they experience?

• The heavy rainfall increases rice production but may also cause floods.

• The dry winds improve soil conditions for planting crops.

• The cool temperature and low humidity reduce the risk of plant diseases.

• The lack of rain during Habagat helps conserve water for irrigation.

What type of monsoon occurs during the month of July?

• Northeast monsoon

• Northwest monsoon

• Southeast monsoon

• Southwest monsoon

A student notices that clothing trends and travel patterns change during the monsoon seasons in the Philippines. Which of the following observations is most likely true?

• During Habagat, people wear light clothing and schedule beach trips due to hot and dry weather.

• During Amihan, people prepare raincoats and umbrellas because of continuous rainfall.

• During Habagat, students experience class suspensions due to heavy rains and floods.

• During Amihan, farmers struggle with excess water in their rice fields.

A scientist is studying weather patterns in different regions of the world. In which locations would the scientist most likely observe monsoons?

• Near the North and South Poles

• Near the equator

• In tropical and subtropical regions

• In the subtropical high-pressure belts

During the months of December to February, people in the northern parts of the Philippines experience cool, dry air with clear skies. This weather condition is caused by a seasonal wind pattern known as Amihan. Which of the following best describes the effects of Amihan?

• Hot and humid conditions

• Heavy rainfall and thunderstorms

• Cool temperatures and clear skies

• Dry and sunny weather