EXPANDED DEF OF WORDS - PRETEST

WHAT TECHNIQUE OF EXPANDED DEFINITION IS USED BY THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT:

The word “enthusiasm” comes from the Greek word enthousiasmos, which means "possessed by a god" or "inspired." Originally, it referred to divine inspiration, but over time, the meaning evolved to represent a passionate interest or excitement about something.

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• ETYMOLOGY

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WHAT EXPANDED DEFINITION IS USED IN THIS STATEMENT?

Although both “freedom” and “liberty” are used to express the idea of personal autonomy, freedom often refers to the absence of restrictions or constraints, while liberty refers more specifically to the legal and political rights that protect individual freedoms within a society.

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• ETYMOLOGY

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• COMPARISON

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WHAT EXPANDED DEFINITION IS USED IN THIS STATEMENT?

The term “democracy” originates from the Greek words demos (people) and kratos (power), signifying a system of government in which power is vested in the people, who rule either directly or through freely elected representatives.

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• ETYMOLOGY

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WHAT TECHNIQUE OF EXPANDED DEFINITION IS USED BY THE FOLLOWING STATEMENT:

The word “philosophy” comes from the Greek philosophia, meaning "love of wisdom." It originally referred to the pursuit of knowledge and understanding of fundamental truths about existence, reality, and ethics.

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• ETYMOLOGY

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WHAT EXPANDED DEFINITION IS USED IN THIS STATEMENT?

The concept of “sustainability” encompasses the ability to meet present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs, integrating environmental, social, and economic considerations.

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• ETYMOLOGY

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WHAT EXPENDED DEFINITION TECHNIQUE IS USED IN THIS STATEMENT:

Explaining how a computer virus works is like describing how a biological virus infects the body. Just as a virus invades healthy cells and disrupts normal functions, a computer virus enters a computer system, corrupts files, and causes malfunctions.

• ETYMOLOGY

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WHAT EXPANDED DEFINITION TECHNIQUE IS USED IN THIS STATEMENT?

The term "delicious fruits" can be better understood by looking at examples like mangoes, pineapples, and peaches—each known for their sweetness, juiciness, and vibrant flavors.

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• CONTRAST

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WHAT EXPANDED DEFINITION TECHNIQUE IS USED IN THIS STATEMENT?
Global warming is largely caused by the increase in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide, which trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities all contribute to this process.

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WHAT EXPANDED DEFINITION TECHNIQUE IS USED IN THIS STATEMENT?
The Grand Canyon is a vast, dramatic landscape, with layers of red and orange rock carved by millions of years of erosion. Its deep, winding gorge stretches over 277 miles and reaches a depth of over a mile in some areas, offering stunning views at every turn.

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• CLASSIFICATION

• PROCESS NARRATION

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WHAT EXPANDED DEFINITION TECHNIQUE IS USED IN THIS STATEMENT?
Making a cup of tea involves several steps: First, boil water in a kettle. Then, place a tea bag into a cup. Once the water boils, pour it into the cup over the tea bag. Let it steep for 3-5 minutes, then remove the tea bag and add sugar or milk as desired.

• DESCRIPTION

• CLASSIFICATION

• PROCESS NARRATION

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• ANALOGY