BMC_Unit-5

What is the primary objective of building planning?

• To optimize the use of space
• To reduce construction costs
• To enhance aesthetic appeal
• To comply with legal regulations

Answer explanation

Building planning ensures optimal use of available space, providing functionality and meeting user requirements effectively.

Which principle of building planning ensures proper circulation in a building?

• Aspect
• Grouping
• Circulation
• Privacy

Answer explanation

Circulation ensures ease of movement within a building, avoiding congestion and improving functionality.

Buildings are classified into which of the following main types?

• Residential, Commercial, and Industrial
• Urban and Rural
• Public and Private
• Temporary and Permanent

Answer explanation

Buildings are generally classified as residential, commercial, and industrial based on their use.

What is the primary function of building bye-laws?

• To ensure safety of buildings
• To reduce construction time
• To lower building costs
• To improve energy efficiency

Answer explanation

Building bye-laws are rules and regulations that ensure safety, proper planning, and orderly development of buildings in an area.

What does the principle of "Aspect" in building planning refer to?

• Positioning rooms for sunlight
• Grouping rooms for functionality
• Allowing privacy between rooms
• Designing for ventilation

Answer explanation

The principle of "Aspect" ensures that rooms are positioned to receive adequate natural sunlight, enhancing comfort and energy efficiency.

Which factor is most important in planning a kitchen in a residential building?

• Privacy
• Ventilation
• Orientation towards north
• Proximity to bedrooms

Answer explanation

Proper ventilation is critical for kitchens to remove heat, smoke, and odors, ensuring a healthy environment.

According to building bye-laws, what is the minimum width of a staircase in public buildings?

• 0.9 m
• 1.2 m
• 1.5 m
• 1.8 m

Answer explanation

Public building staircases must be at least 1.2 meters wide as per building bye-laws to ensure safety and accommodate higher foot traffic.

What does "Privacy" in building planning aim to achieve?

• Minimizing external noise
• Separating public and private spaces
• Creating open spaces
• Enhancing structural stability

Answer explanation

Privacy in building planning ensures that private areas (like bedrooms) are separate and not exposed to public spaces (like living rooms or entrances).

Which is a common classification for buildings based on construction materials?

• Temporary and Permanent
• RCC and Steel
• Pre-fabricated and Traditional
• Brick and Stone

Answer explanation

Buildings are classified as temporary or permanent based on the durability and type of construction materials used.

What is the principle of "Grouping" in building planning?

• Locating related rooms together
• Ensuring proper ventilation
• Providing adequate lighting
• Creating symmetrical designs

Answer explanation

The principle of "Grouping" ensures that functionally related rooms (like kitchen and dining) are located close to each other for convenience and efficiency.