Modern Period in India History- When, Where and How

The industrial Revolution occured in England in the __________ century.

• sixteenth

• nineteenth

• eighteenth

• twentieth

Answer explanation

This process began in Britain in the 18th century and from there spread to other parts of the world. Although used earlier by French writers, the term Industrial Revolution was first popularized by the English economic historian Arnold Toynbee (1852–83) to describe Britain's economic development from 1760 to 1840.

The British concept of centralised rule brought political unity and the spirit rule of nationalism in the __________ century

• seventeenth

• eighteenth

• nineteenth

• twentieth

Answer explanation

The British concepts of centralised rule bought political unity and the spirit of nationalism in the seventeenth century in India.

In India, the modern period began with the establishment of _______ rule under the East India Company.

• French

• Portuguese

• British

• Dutch

Answer explanation

In India, the modern period began with the establishment of British rule under the East India Company.

The National Archives of India is located in _______.

• Mumbai

• London

• New Delhi

• Chennai

Answer explanation

The National Archives of India is located in New Delhi.

English and French companies both had interests in _________.

• India

• Burma

• Indonesia

• Bengal

Answer explanation

English and French companies both had interest in India.

The Battle of Plassey and the Battle of Buxar gave the British complete control over the Bengal province.

• True

• False

The concept of India as one nation began to take shape under the French

• True

• False

Answer explanation

No, the concept of India as one nation did not take shape under the French. Instead, it developed primarily under British rule during the colonial period.

While India had been a collection of diverse kingdoms and regions, British policies such as unified administration, railway networks, postal systems, and legal frameworks helped create a sense of political and territorial unity. Additionally, the rise of Indian nationalism, led by organizations like the Indian National Congress (1885), further strengthened the idea of India as one nation.

The French, on the other hand, had a much smaller colonial presence in India, primarily in regions like Pondicherry, Chandernagore, Mahe, Karikal, and Yanam, and they did not play a major role in shaping India's national identity.

The archival records are scarce for the study of British History in India.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

No, that statement is incorrect. In fact, archival records for the study of British history in India are abundant.

The British maintained detailed records of their administration, policies, trade, and governance. These records are preserved in institutions like:

• The National Archives of India (New Delhi) – Holds a vast collection of government documents from the British period.

• The India Office Records (UK) – Maintained by the British Library, containing documents related to British rule in India.

• State and Regional Archives – Various Indian states have their own archives preserving colonial records.

These sources include government reports, official correspondence, census data, maps, and administrative records, making British India one of the most well-documented periods in Indian history.

4o

The Industiral Revolution led to introduction of human-made goods.

• True

• False

The Anglo-French rivalry ended with the establishment of British dominion.

• True

• False