Amplify Weather Patterns Critical Juncture Review (Ch. 1-2)

What is precipitation?

• Any form of water that falls from clouds to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

• A type of weather phenomenon that only occurs in summer.

• The process of water evaporating from the Earth's surface.

• A measurement of humidity in the atmosphere.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-1

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What is the process of a liquid (water) changing to a gas (water vapor)?

• Condensation

• Evaporation

• Precipitation

• Transpiration

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-4

What causes rain to fall from an air parcel?

• The air parcel is warmer than the surrounding air, so it loses energy.

• The air parcel is cooler than the surrounding air, so it gains energy.

• The air parcel is saturated with moisture, causing it to condense.

• The air parcel is moving at a high speed, causing it to break apart.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

What is the difference between warm and cold air?

• Warm air is denser and holds less moisture.

• Cold air is less dense and can hold more moisture.

• Warm air is less dense and can hold more moisture.

• Cold air is warmer and can hold more moisture.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What role does temperature play in weather patterns?

• It has no effect on weather patterns.

• It affects air pressure, humidity, and the movement of air masses.

• It only affects humidity.

• It only influences precipitation levels.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

True or False: When an air parcel gains energy, it creates clouds.

• True

• False

• It depends on the temperature

• It creates precipitation

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

How does energy transfer affect weather?

• It has no effect on weather patterns.

• It can lead to changes in temperature, pressure, and humidity, influencing weather patterns.

• It only affects temperature but not humidity or pressure.

• It causes weather to become more predictable.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which storm is likely to have had more rainfall? Storm 1: The air parcel at the surface was warmer and had more energy, so when it moved higher, it lost more energy. or Storm 2: The air parcel at the surface was cooler and had less energy, so when it moved higher, it gained more energy?

• Storm 1

• Storm 2

• Both storms have equal rainfall

• Neither storm has significant rainfall

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

What is the water cycle?

• The process of water being stored in lakes and rivers.

• The continuous movement of water through evaporation, condensation, and precipitation.

• The method by which plants absorb water from the soil.

• The cycle of water being filtered through the ground.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-4

What is humidity?

• The amount of water vapor present in the air.

• The measure of how hot or cold the air is.

• The amount of oxygen in the atmosphere.

• The pressure exerted by the air in the environment.