Greek and Latin Word Roots Assessment

In "projection," what does the root "ject" mean?

• to throw

• to catch

• to run

• to jump

Answer explanation

In the word 'projection,' the root 'ject' comes from Latin, meaning 'to throw.' Therefore, the correct answer is 'to throw,' as it relates to the act of projecting something forward.

The word "circumference" contains which root meaning "around"?

• ence

• fer

• circum

• cum

Answer explanation

The root "circum" means "around" in Latin. In the word "circumference," it indicates the distance around a circle, making "circum" the correct choice.

The root "hydr" means:

• A. air

• B. fire

• C. earth

• D. water

Answer explanation

The root 'hydr' comes from Greek, meaning 'water'. Therefore, the correct answer is D. water, as it directly relates to the meaning of the root.

In the word "telescope," what does the prefix "tele" mean?

• far

• near

• small

• large

Answer explanation

In the word "telescope," the prefix "tele" comes from Greek, meaning "far." This indicates that a telescope is an instrument used to see distant objects, making "far" the correct answer.

In the word "autobiography," what does the root "bio" mean?

• book

• self

• life

• write

Answer explanation

In the word "autobiography," the root "bio" comes from the Greek word for "life." Therefore, the correct answer is "life," as it refers to the subject of the autobiography, which is the author's life.

The root ASTER, ASTR means:

• book

• time

• move

• star

Answer explanation

The root ASTER,ASTR comes from Greek, meaning 'star'. Therefore, the correct answer is 'star', as it directly relates to the meaning of the root.

Which word means "fear of water"?

• dehydrate

• hydrophobia

• quadriceps

The root "spect" means:

• to speak

• to look

• to hear

• to move

Answer explanation

The root 'spect' comes from Latin, meaning 'to look' or 'to see'. This is evident in words like 'inspect' and 'spectator', which relate to looking or observing. Therefore, the correct answer is 'to look'.

What does the "thermometer" measure using the root "meter"?

• distance

• temperature

• speed

• weight

Answer explanation

The term 'thermometer' combines 'thermo' (heat) and 'meter' (measure). Therefore, it specifically measures temperature, making 'temperature' the correct answer.

In the word "geologist," what does the root "geo" mean?

• rock

• study

• Earth

• time

Answer explanation

In the word "geologist," the root "geo" comes from Greek, meaning "Earth." Therefore, the correct answer is "Earth," as it relates to the study of the Earth's structure and processes.