SỐ HÓA TRONG NỀN KINH TẾ MỞ

What is the main focus of network-based digitalization?

• Economic growth
• Impacts on production, trade, and daily life
• Investment in infrastructure
• Government regulations

Which of the following factors is directly related to the improvement in total factor productivity (TFP)?

• Reducing the workforce size
• Improving the technical progress of industries
• Reducing the use of technology in business operations
• Increasing the cost of capital

How is labor productivity growth measured in the context of digitalization?

• By tracking the number of new digital products in the market
• By evaluating the value added or gross output of industries against their employment data
• By monitoring changes in internet access rates
• By measuring the digital literacy levels in a country

What is the significance of the S-Curve of ICT development for countries adopting digital technologies?

• It helps to track the fluctuations in digital product prices
• It describes the three phases of ICT adoption: E-Readiness, E-Intensity, and E-Impact
• It indicates the global dominance of specific ICT products
• It predicts the failure rate of digital companies

What is an example of dynamic efficiency in the digital economy?

• Maximizing profit by increasing prices for digital services
• Encouraging early investments in new technologies, such as AI or blockchain
• Cutting operational costs through outsourcing
• Reducing the digital divide through international cooperation

What is the digital divide, and why is it a challenge in the global digital economy?

• It is the gap in internet service providers (ISPs) around the world.
• It refers to unequal access to digital technologies and services, limiting economic opportunities.
• It measures the cost differences in digital goods across countries.
• It describes the disparity in physical store sales and e-commerce revenues.

Why is reducing the digital divide essential for global economic growth?

• It reduces the cost of internet services in developing countries.
• It ensures equal access to education, work, and digital services for all individuals.
• It encourages the development of physical goods rather than digital goods.
• It limits the use of digital technologies in industrial sectors.

Which of the following is an example of dynamic efficiency in digital policy?

• Maximizing productivity through cloud computing
• Investing in AI research and development at the right time
• Expanding broadband access in rural areas
• Reducing the cost of digital services

Why is reducing the digital divide important for global economic growth?

• It helps reduce competition in digital markets
• It enables equal access to digital services, encouraging global trade and opportunities
• It limits the usage of smartphones and mobile applications
• It decreases the need for digital services in underdeveloped regions

What is the key challenge in overcoming the digital divide?

• Low internet prices in rural areas
• Limited government regulation in developing countries
• Lack of sufficient investment in ICT infrastructure
• Excessive use of cloud services