phrasal verb 2

Whoever ______ the new idea should have won the Nobel Prize.

• came up with

• caught up with

• kept up with

• put up with

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'came up with' because it means to invent or devise a new idea. The other options do not fit the context of creating or originating an idea, making 'came up with' the only suitable answer.

Scientists are trying to ______ the ways to reduce pollution from aircrafts.

• work out

• break out

• call out

• turn out

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'work out' as it means to devise or find a solution. In this context, scientists are trying to devise methods to reduce pollution from aircrafts, making 'work out' the most appropriate option.

I wish you would ______ the TV and go outside and get some exercise.

• turn off

• call off

• give off

• put off

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'turn off' because it means to deactivate the TV. The other options do not fit the context: 'call off' means to cancel, 'give off' refers to emitting, and 'put off' means to delay.

All types of dinosaurs ______ long time ago.

• died out

• died for

• die of

• died away

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'died out' because it accurately describes the extinction of all types of dinosaurs a long time ago. The other options do not fit grammatically or contextually.

Understanding the need for change is essential for the ability to successfully ______ these challenges.

• cope with

• get rid of

• go down

• keep up with

Answer explanation

The phrase 'cope with' indicates the ability to manage or deal with challenges effectively. The other options do not convey the same meaning, making 'cope with' the correct choice for addressing challenges.

Steve Kootenay-Jobin, aboriginal housing coordinator at Mount Royal University, notes that many indigenous students who move to the city for education, ______ culture shock.

• face up to

• get rid of

• get over

• wipe out

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'face up to' because it implies that indigenous students confront or deal with the challenges of culture shock when moving to the city for education, which aligns with the context of the statement.

Sorry, I'm late, but my car ______ on the way here, and I had to call the garage.

• broke down

• broke up

• broke into

• broke out

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'broke down' because it refers to a vehicle malfunctioning. The other options do not fit the context of a car issue. 'Broke up' relates to relationships, 'broke into' refers to theft, and 'broke out' is about escaping.

The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Ted _______ a good answer.

• came up with

• came up to

• came up for

• came out of

Answer explanation

The correct phrase is 'came up with,' which means to think of or produce an idea or answer. In this context, it indicates that Ted successfully generated a good answer to the difficult question posed by the teacher.

It's very cold in here. Do you mind if I _________ the heating?

• put on

• put off

• put up with

• put down

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'put on' because it means to activate or increase the heating. 'Put off' means to deactivate, 'put up with' means to tolerate, and 'put down' means to place something down, which are not suitable in this context.

Many problems have _________ since the beginning of the school year.

• come up

• brought up

• brought out

• come out

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'come up' as it means to arise or occur, fitting the context of problems emerging since the school year began. The other options do not convey this meaning appropriately.