U.S. History: 1920s Events and Policies

What happened in America due to fear of communists and anarchists? Describe the Palmer Raids.

• A wave of fear known as the 'Red Scare' led to the Palmer Raids, where government agents hunted down suspected communists, socialists, or anarchists, trampling civil rights.

• The government implemented a series of reforms to protect civil rights and promote social justice during the Red Scare.

• The Palmer Raids were a peaceful protest against the government's actions towards communists and anarchists.

• The Red Scare resulted in the establishment of new political parties advocating for communism.

What type of government took over Russia in November 1917?

• A democratic government that promoted free enterprise and private property.

• A monarchy that maintained traditional rule and aristocracy.

• A communist government that outlawed free enterprise and private property.

• A socialist government that allowed limited private ownership.

What were the two ways Britain and France could raise money to repay U.S. banks?

• Through exports and reparations.

• By increasing taxes and cutting public spending.

• By borrowing from other countries and selling national assets.

• Through foreign investments and tourism revenue.

How did the Ohio Gang embarrass President Harding?

• They took advantage of Harding's inadequacies and engaged in illegal activities.

• They publicly supported his policies and increased his popularity.

• They organized a successful campaign against his administration.

• They helped him pass significant legislation in Congress.

What were the problems that existed in the U.S. economy in the late 1920s?

• The gap between worker pay and manager pay increased, along with the rise of credit.

• The unemployment rate was at an all-time low.

• The stock market was experiencing unprecedented stability.

• There was a significant decrease in consumer spending.

Why did Czar Nicholas II, the leader of Russia, resign?

• He wanted to focus on his family.

• Many people opposed him during desperate times, leading to his resignation.

• He was overthrown in a coup.

• He was persuaded by foreign leaders to step down.

How did the U.S. help stop another war between France and Germany?

• By allowing U.S. bankers to loan $2.5 billion to Germany.

• By sending troops to support France.

• By mediating peace talks between the two countries.

• By imposing economic sanctions on Germany.

Describe the Teapot Dome Scandal.

• The Teapot Dome Scandal involved the illegal leasing of oil-rich public land by Albert B. Fall, who profited personally from the arrangement.

• The Teapot Dome Scandal was a financial crisis caused by the stock market crash of 1929.

• The Teapot Dome Scandal was a political scandal involving the bribery of government officials by foreign powers.

• The Teapot Dome Scandal was a military conflict over oil reserves in the Middle East.

Why was Calvin Coolidge considered to be pro-business?

• He implemented strict regulations on businesses.

• He favored low taxes and policies that allowed private enterprises to flourish.

• He increased government spending to stimulate the economy.

• He promoted labor unions and workers' rights.

Why did Calvin Coolidge become President?

• He became President after Harding died from a heart attack or brain hemorrhage.

• He was elected in a landslide victory in 1924.

• He succeeded Wilson after his term ended.

• He became President after a successful coup.