Key Ideas from the Final Exam in Practical Research 1

What does the inductive approach in data analysis involve?

• Looking for patterns to develop a theory.

• Testing a hypothesis to confirm a theory.

• Collecting data without any specific aim.

• Analyzing data to find statistical significance.

What is the significance of participant observation in qualitative research?

• It allows researchers to gain in-depth insights from within the context.

• It provides a quantitative analysis of data.

• It eliminates researcher bias completely.

• It focuses solely on numerical data collection.

What is the first step in data analysis?

• Data Cleaning

• Coding

• Data Visualization

• Data Collection

What are the benefits of qualitative data collection methods?

• They provide richer information and deeper insights.

• They are faster and cheaper than quantitative methods.

• They rely solely on numerical data for analysis.

• They eliminate the need for participant feedback.

What does the review of literature include?

• Cross-cultural descriptions.

• Statistical analysis of data.

• Personal anecdotes from researchers.

• Historical context of the topic.

How can researchers ensure reliability in their studies?

• By conducting member checks and peer debriefing.

• By increasing sample size only.

• By using a single method of data collection.

• By avoiding statistical analysis.

What does ethnography focus on?

• Cultural practices and beliefs

• Environmental or disciplinary context.

• Quantitative data analysis

• Historical events and timelines

What is a key advantage of thematic analysis?

• It helps identify relationships and connections in data.

• It provides a quantitative measure of data.

• It eliminates bias in qualitative research.

• It simplifies complex data into numerical values.

What are the main qualitative data collection methods?

• Surveys, experiments, and case studies

• Individual interviews, focus groups, observations, and action research

• Statistical analysis, data mining, and regression analysis

• Content analysis, meta-analysis, and longitudinal studies

What is the purpose of case studies?

• To allow for a detailed understanding of the phenomenon.

• To provide a quick overview of the topic.

• To summarize existing research findings.

• To present a theoretical framework for analysis.