FIRST AID

1. You are witnessing someone collapse in front of you and they are unresponsive. You know that administering CPR is essential. Based on the ABCs of First Aid, how would you organize the emergency steps to maximize your chances of helping this person survive?

• A) Check for a pulse first, then administer rescue breaths,

       followed by chest compressions.

• B) Clear the airway, administer rescue breaths if needed, and

       then begin chest compressions if there is no pulse.

• C) Administer chest compressions first, followed by

       checking the pulse and clearing the airway afterward.

• D) Check for breathing, if not present, clear the airway and

       immediately call for help before starting CPR.

2. You arrive at the scene of an unconscious person who is not breathing but has a pulse. What is the most appropriate action to take to ensure the person's survival?

• A) Start chest compressions immediately.

• B) Check the person’s airway and then wait for medical help

       to arrive.

• C)Perform rescue breaths until the person begins breathing

       normally.

• D) Administer the Heimlich maneuver to clear the airway.

3. After performing CPR on an unresponsive individual, you notice they start breathing again but are still unconscious. Which of the following actions would be the most effective to ensure the person's safety until professional help arrives?

• A) Continue CPR for several more minutes until the person

        regains full consciousness.

• B) Monitor the person's airway, breathing, and pulse while

       ensuring they remain on their back.

• C) Administer the Heimlich maneuver to clear any possible

       obstruction in the airway.

• D) Wait for emergency responders to arrive without taking

       any further action.

4. A bystander is unsure whether to use an Automated External Defibrillator (AED) on an unresponsive person.

How would you evaluate the decision to use the AED in this situation?

• A) The AED should only be used if the person is not

       breathing, regardless of their pulse.

• B) The AED should be used immediately to shock the

       person, even if their pulse is present.

• C) The AED should be used as a last resort after performing

       5 minutes of CPR.

• D) The AED should only be used if the person has no pulse

       and is unresponsive.

5. You are in a public place, and someone nearby suddenly starts choking. Based on what you know about the Heimlich maneuver, how would you design an effective action plan to help the person while ensuring their safety?

• A) Ask the person if they are choking, then perform the

       Heimlich maneuvers if they are unable to speak or cough

       effectively.

• B) Administer abdominal thrusts immediately without

       checking if the person is truly choking.

• C) Wait for emergency responders to arrive before taking

       any action.

• D) Perform rescue breaths first, then the Heimlich maneuver,

       regardless of the person’s response.