Grade 10 English 4th quarter

Which section of a research paper provides background information and states the research problem?

• Abstract

• Introduction

• Methodology

• Conclusion

What is the variable called that the researcher manipulates in an experiment?

• Dependent Variable

• Control Variable

• Independent Variable

• Extraneous Variable

Which term refers to the group selected from the population for a study?

• Sample

• Variable

• Hypothesis

• Instrument

Which research design examines the relationship between two variables without establishing cause and effect?

• Descriptive Study

• Correlational Study

• Experimental Study

• Qualitative Study

Which of the following are essential elements of the conclusion section in a research paper?

• Summary of findings, Implications, Recommendations

• Data Collection Methods, Sampling, Analysis

• Hypothesis, Research Gap, Literature Review

• Research Questions, Population, Variables

Which statements accurately describe qualitative and quantitative research?

• Qualitative research uses narrative data, while quantitative research uses numerical data.

• Quantitative research explores experiences, while qualitative research tests hypotheses.

• Qualitative research uses statistical analysis, while quantitative research provides narrative insights.

• Both types use numerical data to establish cause-and-effect relationships.

Which components are included in the methodology section of a research paper?

• Procedures, Data Collection Methods, Analysis Techniques

• Introduction, Literature Review, Hypothesis

• Results, Discussion, Recommendations

• Abstract, Conclusion, References

How do the hypothesis and research questions relate in a study?

• The hypothesis provides predictions that are tested by answering the research questions.

• Research questions summarize findings, while the hypothesis explains limitations.

• Both the hypothesis and research questions are used only in qualitative studies.

• The hypothesis lists variables, while research questions provide statistical analysis.

What is the relationship between data collection and data analysis in research?

• Data collection gathers information, while data analysis interprets it to answer research questions.

• Data analysis is conducted first to determine which data to collect.

• Both processes are identical and used interchangeably in research.

• Data collection provides conclusions, while data analysis lists variables.

Anna wants to investigate the effect of study habits on students' test scores. She plans to observe different groups of students with varying study schedules and compare their performance. Which research design should she use, and why?

• Descriptive Study, because it will describe students' study habits and test scores without examining their relationship.

• Correlational Study, because it explores the relationship between study habits and test scores without implying cause and effect.

• Experimental Study, because she can manipulate study schedules to observe their effect on test scores.

• Qualitative Research, because it provides narrative data about students' experiences.