Vocabulary (chronic, embellish, desolate, insinuate, neptism)

What is the definition of the word "chronic"?

• Occurring occasionally

• Long-lasting and difficult to eradicate (put an end to)

• Happening suddenly

• Easily resolved

Answer explanation

The word "chronic" refers to conditions that are long-lasting and difficult to eradicate, distinguishing it from terms like occasional or sudden, which describe temporary or brief occurrences.

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.4C

CCSS.L.6.4C

CCSS.L.7.4C

CCSS.L.8.4C

CCSS.L.9-10.4C

Choose the sentence that correctly uses the word "embellish."

• She decided to embellish her story with a few extra details to make it more interesting.

• He was able to embellish the mountain in just a few hours.

• The embellish of the cake was very simple.

• They decided to embellish the meeting due to time constraints.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is: 'She decided to embellish her story with a few extra details to make it more interesting.' Here, 'embellish' means to add details, which fits the context of enhancing a story.

Tags

CCSS.L.3.2F

Which of the following is a synonym for "desolate"?

• Lively

• Abandoned

• Crowded

• Cheerful

Answer explanation

The word 'desolate' means deserted or abandoned, which aligns with the choice 'Abandoned'. The other options, 'Lively', 'Crowded', and 'Cheerful', convey opposite meanings and do not fit as synonyms.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

In which context would the word "insinuate" be appropriately used?

• To directly accuse someone of wrongdoing

• To subtly (low-key) suggest something negative

• To openly praise someone

• To clearly explain a concept

Answer explanation

The word "insinuate" means to suggest something negative in a subtle way, rather than making a direct accusation or offering praise. Therefore, the correct context is "to subtly (low-key) suggest something negative."

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.4

CCSS.L.7.5C

CCSS.L.8.5C

CCSS.RL.7.4

CCSS.RL.8.4

Create a sentence using the word "nepotism" in a context that shows its meaning.

• The company was praised for its nepotism in hiring practices.

• Nepotism was evident when the manager hired his cousin over more qualified candidates.

• She showed nepotism by donating to the local charity.

• The nepotism of the event was well-received by all attendees.

Answer explanation

The correct choice illustrates nepotism clearly, as it describes a situation where a manager favors a relative over more qualified candidates, highlighting the unfairness associated with such practices.

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E

What is an antonym for "chronic"?

• Persistent (continuous)

• Temporary

• Enduring (long-lasting)

• Constant

Answer explanation

The term 'chronic' refers to something long-lasting or persistent. The antonym 'temporary' indicates something that is not permanent, making it the correct choice as it contrasts with the enduring nature of 'chronic'.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

Which sentence best demonstrates the meaning of "desolate"?

• The desolate city was bustling-full of life and energy.

• The desolate landscape stretched for miles, with no signs of life.

• The garden was desolate-blooming with colorful flowers.

• The room was filled with desolate laughter and joy.

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The desolate landscape stretched for miles, with no signs of life,' accurately reflects the meaning of 'desolate,' which implies emptiness and abandonment, unlike the other options that suggest liveliness.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RL.1.4

Identify the sentence that uses "insinuate" correctly.

• He insinuated the cake with chocolate frosting.

• She tried to insinuate that he was responsible for the mistake without directly saying it.

• The insinuate of the building was impressive.

• They insinuated the meeting to discuss the project.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'She tried to insinuate that he was responsible for the mistake without directly saying it.' Here, 'insinuate' is used properly to mean suggesting something indirectly.

Tags

CCSS.L.1.6

CCSS.L.3.6

CCSS.L.4.6

CCSS.RL.1.4

Which of the following words is a synonym for "embellish"?

• Simplify

• Decorate

• Diminish

• Reduce

Answer explanation

The word 'embellish' means to make something more attractive by adding decorative details. 'Decorate' is a synonym as it also means to add beauty or adornment, while 'simplify', 'diminish', and 'reduce' imply making something less, which is the opposite.

Tags

CCSS.L.6.4A

CCSS.L.7.4A

CCSS.L.7.5B

CCSS.L.8.4A

CCSS.L.9-10.4A

What does "nepotism" mean in a workplace context?

• Promoting employees based on merit

• Favoring relatives or friends for jobs

• Hiring based on qualifications

• Encouraging diversity in hiring

Answer explanation

In a workplace context, "nepotism" refers to favoring relatives or friends for jobs, often leading to unfair advantages over more qualified candidates. This makes the correct choice "Favoring relatives or friends for jobs."

Tags

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.1E