Week 11 - Thermal Power Engineering

What do Combined Cycle Power Plants use to make electricity?

• Only steam turbines to generate power efficiently

• Wind and solar power to produce renewable energy

• Gas and steam turbines

• Coal and water as primary sources for electricity generation

What does cogeneration produce at the same time?

• Water and gas for industrial and household use

• Electricity and heat to maximize energy efficiency

• Steam and coal for power generation and manufacturing

• Noise and light as byproducts of the energy process

Which material resists heat up to 1000°C in turbines?

• Plastic, which melts at much lower temperatures

• Wood, which burns easily under high temperatures

• Glass, which softens and deforms when heated

• Nickel-based alloy, designed for extreme heat resistance

What is the efficiency of a Combined Cycle Power Plant?

• • 20%

• • 30-40%

• • Up to 60%

• • 100%

What does the Alai CCPP in Almaty use to save fuel?

• Gas and steam together

• Solar panels to generate renewable energy efficiently

• Only coal as the primary source of power generation

• Wind turbines to harness energy from natural air currents

Match the term to its definition

• 1. Efficiency

• • Protects turbine blades from heat

• 1. Thermal Barrier Coating

• • Producing electricity and heat together

• 1. Heat Exchanger

• • How well energy is used

• 1. Cogeneration

• • Moves heat from one fluid to another

• 1. Gas Turbine

• • A machine that burns fuel to make power

Match the plant to its feature

• 1. Astana CHP-2

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• • Uses coal and gas to heat the city

• 1. Alai CCPP

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• • Combines gas and steam for power

Match the material to its benefit

• 1. Ceramic material

• • Doesn’t rust in hot gases

• 1. Nickel-based alloy

• • Resists heat up to 1000°C

• 1. Thermal barrier coating

• • Protects blades from melting

• Match the technology to its purpose

• • Use gas and steam for more electricity

• 1. Cogeneration

• • Make heat and power together

• 1. Combined Cycle

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6. Match the term to its example

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• 1. Heat Recovery Steam Generator

• • Heat captured for heating homes

• 1. Waste Heat

• • Hot gases used to boil water

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