Schwalbe Chapter 3

What is an index in sociological terms?

• A sign that points to/indicates something else

• A type of social interaction

• A theory explaining social behavior

• A method of data collection

Answer explanation

In sociology, an index refers to a sign that points to or indicates something else, often used to represent complex social phenomena or relationships. This makes the first answer choice the correct one.

Based on the handout, being Sociologically mindful involves our ____,____, and _____.

• feelings, friends, present

• future, family, and problems

• personality, friends, religion

• past, present, and future

Answer explanation

Being Sociologically mindful involves understanding our past, present, and future. This perspective helps us recognize how our experiences shape our social interactions and awareness.

The following statement in an example of _______ ______ as an Index.

Our form of schooling teaches students to be competitive individualists, to accept hierarchy and authority, to follow rules, and to get up every day and do meaningless work.

Answer explanation

The statement critiques the educational system's role in shaping social organization, emphasizing competition, hierarchy, and conformity, which are key aspects of how society is structured.

Based on the handout, by being mindful of both small and large issues, we can help address ____ and _____ in society.

• stereotyping and food insecurity

• inequality and discrimination

• housing and money

• military spending and economics

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'inequality and discrimination' because being mindful of both small and large issues allows us to recognize and address these systemic problems in society.

Based on this short excerpt, Is there a direct correlation between how women are treated in their personal lives and their work lives?

• Yes

• No

Which of the following are considered indexes as a way of reflecting society?

• Violent Movies

• Incarceration Rate

• Surveillance cameras

• Schools

Answer explanation

Violent movies, incarceration rates, surveillance cameras, and schools all reflect societal values, behaviors, and issues, making them relevant indexes of society's state and concerns.

Being sociologically mindful means:

• Understanding the impact of society on individual behavior

• Ignoring social influences

• Focusing only on personal achievements

• Disregarding cultural differences

Answer explanation

Being sociologically mindful involves recognizing how societal factors shape individual actions and decisions, making the correct choice "Understanding the impact of society on individual behavior" essential.

Is this type of example a representation of the community or a failure of local government to provide sufficient societal needs? Why?

Fill in the blank: The belief that men should be the primary breadwinners and women should be homemakers is an example of _________.

• gender stereotyping

• economic inequality

• cultural diversity

• social mobility

Answer explanation

The belief that men should be the primary breadwinners and women should be homemakers reflects traditional roles assigned to genders, which is a clear example of gender stereotyping.

In your opinion, does the practice of housekeeping support inequality and stereotyping? After answering, discuss your thoughts!

• Yes, it does support inequality and stereotyping.

• No, it does not support inequality and stereotyping.