Quiz Sparta & Athens p.169-174

Which group of people seized power from the kings in Greek city-states?

• Merchants

• Artisans

• Wealthy nobles

• Small farmers

What was a major reason small farmers wanted political change in Greek city-states?

• They resented the nobles' power

• They wanted more trade opportunities

• They wanted to travel abroad

• They were unhappy with the military

What is a tyrant in the context of ancient Greek city-states?

• A king with limited power

• A ruler who seizes power and rules with total authority

• A wealthy merchant

• A military leader

What type of government is characterized by a few wealthy people holding power?

• Democracy

• Monarchy

• Tyranny

• Oligarchy

What was the main focus of Spartan society?

• Trade and commerce

• Military skills

• Art and literature

• Religious ceremonies

At what age did Spartan boys begin their military training?

• 10

• 12

• 5

• 7

What was the role of the ephors in Spartan government?

• To lead the army

• To make decisions about war and peace

• To serve as judges

• To enforce laws and manage taxes

What was a key difference between the education of Athenian and Spartan boys?

• Athenian boys studied subjects like arithmetic and music

• Spartan boys learned music and arts

• Athenian boys focused on military training

• Spartan boys were taught to read and write only

Who was Solon and what was one of his major reforms?

• A Spartan king who expanded the military

• An Athenian leader who ended farmers' debts

• A philosopher who taught in Athens

• A tyrant who seized power in Athens

What was Cleisthenes known for in Athens?

• Establishing a monarchy

• Creating a council of 500 citizens

• Building new temples

• Leading the army