Cultural Relativism and Filipino Ethics Quiz

What does cultural relativism suggest about the beliefs and practices of a culture?

• They should be understood within the context of that culture.

• They are irrelevant to moral discussions.

• They should be judged by universal standards.

• They are inherently superior to other cultures.

Which of the following is NOT an advantage of recognizing cultural differences?

• Inhibits social progress

• Encourages cultural preservation

• Reduces ethnocentrism

• Promotes tolerance and understanding

What is the core value of 'Kapwa' in Filipino ethics?

• Debt of gratitude

• Sense of shame and propriety

• Community spirit and cooperation

• Shared identity and connectedness

Which value emphasizes the importance of maintaining smooth interpersonal relationships?

• Utang na Loob

• Bayanihan

• Pakikisama

• Hiya

What is a potential danger of cultural relativism?

• Promotes social progress

• Encourages universal human rights

• Hindrance to universal human rights

• Enhances cross-cultural communication

According to Louis P. Pojman, what are universal values?

• Values that vary significantly across cultures

• Ethical standards universally applicable across cultures

• Cultural norms that should be prioritized

• Values that are only relevant in Western societies

What does 'Utang na Loob' refer to in Filipino ethics?

• Sense of shame and propriety

• Shared identity and connectedness

• Community spirit and cooperation

• Debt of gratitude

Which of the following is a major universal value?

• Hiya

• Kapwa

• Compassion

• Bayanihan

What is the primary focus of the role-play activity mentioned in the text?

• To avoid discussing ethical issues

• To compare different cultures without context

• To address and solve moral dilemmas using Filipino values

• To memorize Filipino cultural values

Which philosophical perspective is NOT mentioned in relation to universal values?

• Utilitarianism

• Kantian Ethics

• Social Contract Theory

• Virtue Ethics