Everest

19 What is the main idea of the text?

• A. Climbers need special clothes and supplies in order to reach the top of Mount Everest.

• B. Climbing Mount Everest is dangerous and requires much time for planning and practice.

• C. There are many different paths for people to take to get to the top of Mount Everest.

• D. Mount Everest is nearly 30,000 feet above sea level and is the tallest mountain in the world.

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20 Which TWO quotations from the text show what climbers do to keep themselves from getting

altitude sickness? Select TWO answers.

• A. "In the Himalayas, far above sea level, the air is thin. When people breathe, they get less oxygen--

  the part of air our bodies need to survive." (paragraph 9)

• B. "The thin air makes many people feel weak, tired, and dizzy. They may get headaches or have

  trouble breathing." (paragraph 9)

• C. "Climbers take a week or two to hike up to Base Camp. As they slowly move higher, their bodies

  continue to get used to the thin air." (paragraph 11)

• D. "Sherpas are people who live in the mountains of Nepal. They are already used to the thin air, and

  they are famous for their strength and climbing skill." (paragraph 13)

• E. "They go up and down, up and down between five different camps. This gives their bodies time to

  get used to the thin air." (paragraph 14)

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21 What is the purpose of the captions in the text?

• A. They describe what can be viewed in the images.

• B. They organize the text into different sections.

• C. They link the reader to websites about the topic.

• D. They provide meanings of key words.

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22 Part A

What causes altitude sickness?

• A. a lack of exercise

• B. a lack of oxygen

• C. the bright sun

• D. the cold weather

23 Part B

Which quotation from the text BEST supports the correct answer in Part A?

• A. "Reaching the top of the world is not easy. In the winter, Mount Everest is freezing cold.

  The temperature can dip as low as -76° F." (paragraph 3)

• B. "People who climb Mount Everest must be in tip-top shape. They eat healthy foods and get plenty

  of exercise. Most climb other mountains and practice using special gear." (paragraph 4)

• C. "The thin air makes many people feel weak, tired, and dizzy. They may get headaches or have

  trouble breathing." (paragraph 9)

• D. "But the sun's rays get stronger too. Sometimes, when the wind is calm, the bright, hot sun can

  make the hardworking climbers feel hot and sweaty." (paragraph 15)

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24 With which statement would the author most likely agree?

• A. Climbing Mount Everest is a challenge best accomplished alone.

• B. Climbing Mount Everest is an adventure that everyone should enjoy.

• C. Climbing Mount Everest is a challenge best completed during the summer.

• D. Climbing Mount Everest is an adventure that needs to be done very carefully.

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25 Which quotation from the text BEST supports the author's point that climbing

Mount Everest is dangerous?

• A. "At 29,035 feet above sea level, Everest holds the record. And it attracts hundreds of climbers each

  year." (paragraph 2)

• B. "Will their boots be too tight over three pairs of socks? Even zippers are checked to be sure they're

  in just the right places." (paragraph 6)

• C. "During climbing season, about 300 people live at Base Camp. Besides climbers, there are doctors,

  cooks, scientists, radio operators--and Sherpas." (paragraph 12)

• D. "Huge towers of ice can topple over without any warning. Avalanches are common in this area. So

  are deep cracks called crevasses." (paragraph 16)

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26 Which statement describes how the texts "Everest" and "Mt. Everest" are similar?

• A. Both texts describe how the changing weather on the mountain makes it difficult to climb Mount

  Everest.

• B. Both texts explain how the first humans successfully climbed to the top of Mount Everest.

• C. Both texts explain how the Chinese Revolution changed the way that people climb Mount Everest.

• D. Both texts describe how the thin air makes it difficult to breathe while climbing Mount Everest.

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27 Which TWO quotations from "Everest" and "Mt. Everest" support the idea that there

is more than one way to get to the top of Mount Everest? Select TWO answers.

• A. "There are fifteen different routes up Mount Everest. Most people take the South Col Route, which

  starts at a large campsite known as Base Camp." (paragraph 7)

• B. "During climbing season, about 300 people live at Base Camp. Besides climbers, there are doctors,

  cooks, scientists, radio operators--and Sherpas." (paragraph 12)

• C. "It is possible to climb from Base Camp to the top of the mountain in less than a day. But most

  people take about three weeks to reach the summit." (paragraph 14)

• D. "But following the Chinese Revolution in 1949, this route to the mountain was closed. So, Mt.

  Everest expeditions had to explore new routes to reach the peak." (paragraph 20)

• E. "Since 1953, many successful expeditions have climbed Mt. Everest, including the first American

  expedition in 1963. However, most climbers fail to make the peak." (paragraph 22)

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