Ecology SOL Unit 8.2 - Pollution Ecology

What is Pollution Ecology?

• A branch of environmental science studying the effects of pollutants on ecosystems

• A study of the distribution of species

• A classification of pollutants

• A type of air pollution

Answer explanation

Pollution Ecology is specifically focused on understanding how pollutants impact ecosystems, making the first choice the correct answer. The other options do not accurately describe this field of study.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS3-4

NGSS.HS-LS2-6

NGSS.HS-LS2-7

NGSS.HS-LS4-5

What are pollutants?

• Substances released into ecosystems by human activities

• Natural sources of air pollution

• Types of water pollution

• Effects of soil pollution

Answer explanation

Pollutants are primarily substances released into ecosystems by human activities, which can harm the environment and living organisms. This definition distinguishes them from natural sources and specific types of pollution.

What are primary pollutants?

• Pollutants emitted directly from a source

• Pollutants formed through chemical reactions

• Pollutants from natural sources

• Pollutants affecting biodiversity

Answer explanation

Primary pollutants are those that are emitted directly from a source, such as vehicle exhaust or industrial emissions. This distinguishes them from secondary pollutants, which are formed through chemical reactions in the atmosphere.

What is air pollution?

• Contamination of the atmosphere with harmful substances

• Contamination of water bodies

• Contamination of soils

Answer explanation

Air pollution specifically refers to the contamination of the atmosphere with harmful substances, making it the correct choice. Other options relate to water and soil pollution, which are different environmental issues.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-3

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

Which of the following is a source of air pollution?

• Vehicle emissions

• Water runoff

• Soil erosion

Answer explanation

Vehicle emissions are a major source of air pollution, releasing harmful pollutants into the atmosphere. In contrast, water runoff and soil erosion primarily affect water and land quality, not air.

What is soil pollution?

• Contamination of soils by chemicals or physical disruption

• Contamination of water bodies

• Contamination of the atmosphere

Answer explanation

Soil pollution refers specifically to the contamination of soils by harmful chemicals or physical disruption, making the first answer choice correct. The other options pertain to water and air pollution, not soil.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-5

What is an example of a human-produced chemical pollutant?

• Pesticides

• Ozone

• Carbon monoxide

• Nitrogen oxides

Answer explanation

Pesticides are human-produced chemical pollutants used in agriculture to control pests. Unlike ozone, carbon monoxide, and nitrogen oxides, which can occur naturally or from various sources, pesticides are specifically manufactured by humans.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-4

NGSS.MS-PS1-3

What is an example of a pollutant from domestic combustion such burning gasoline in cars?

• Carbon monoxide

• Ozone

• Sulfur dioxide

• Nitrogen oxides

Answer explanation

Carbon monoxide is a common pollutant produced from burning gasoline in cars. It is a colorless, odorless gas that can be harmful to health, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

What is an example of a pollutant from natural sources?

• Volcanic eruptions

• Vehicle emissions

• Industrial emissions

• Plastic waste

Answer explanation

Volcanic eruptions are a natural source of pollutants, releasing ash and gases into the atmosphere. In contrast, vehicle emissions, industrial emissions, and plastic waste are all human-made pollutants.

Match the following pollutants with their sources.

• Ozone

• Produced by incomplete combustion in vehicles

• Nitrous oxides

• Released from vehicle engines and power plants and contribute to acid rain

• Carbon monoxide

• Formed by the reaction of sunlight harmful in the troposphere