Dynamic Earth Review pd1-3

The theory of continental drift suggests that the

• continents moved due to changes in the Earth's orbital velocity

• continents moved due to the Coriolis effect caused by the Earth's rotation

• present-day continents of South America and Africa are moving toward each other

• present-day continents of South America and Africa once fit together like puzzle parts

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-5

State one form of evidence that supports the inference that Pangaea existed.

• Fossil evidence of similar species found on different continents

• The presence of similar languages across continents

• The existence of similar architectural styles worldwide

• The discovery of ancient trade routes connecting continents

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-LS4-1

The aerial photograph below shows two streams that have been displaced by tectonic movement along the San Andreas fault. The arrows show the relative direction of movement along the fault. This movement occurred along which type of plate boundary?

• convergent

• divergent

• transform

• complex

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

Compared to the oceanic crust, the continental crust is

• more dense and more mafic

• more dense and more felsic

• less dense and more mafic

• less dense and more felsic

Which tectonic plate boundary is best represented by this diagram?

• Nazca Plate and Pacific Plate boundary

• Scotia Plate and South American Plate boundary

• Juan de Fuca Plate and North American Plate boundary

• Antarctic Plate and Indian-Australian Plate boundary

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

The edges of most lithospheric plates are characterized by

• reversed magnetic orientation

• unusually rapid radioactive decay

• frequent volcanic activity

• low P-wave and high S-wave velocity

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

The movement of tectonic plates is inferred by many scientists to be driven by

• tidal motions in the hydrosphere

• density differences in the troposphere

• convection currents in the asthenosphere

• solidification in the lithosphere

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

The map below shows some tectonic plate boundaries near South America and Africa. Letters A, B, C, and D represent locations on Earth's surface. Which location most likely has the youngest bedrock?

• A

• B

• C

• D

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS2-3

NGSS.MS-ESS1-4

Which mantle hot spot is located closest to a mid-ocean ridge?

• Canary Islands

• Easter Island

• Hawaii

• Tasman

The diagram below shows the magnetic polarity preserved by minerals within the bedrock of the oceanic crust near the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Letters A, B, C, and D represent locations in the ocean-floor bedrock. The most recently formed bedrock is found at location

• A

• B

• C

• D