What is the definition of memory?

• The ability to forget information quickly

• The capacity to acquire, retain, and recall knowledge and skills

• The process of learning new languages

• The skill of performing complex calculations

Answer explanation

Memory is defined as the capacity to acquire, retain, and recall knowledge and skills, making it essential for learning and cognitive function. The other options do not accurately describe memory.

Which type of memory is defined as the ability to remember events from the past?

• Semantic memory

• Procedural memory

• Episodic memory

• Sensory memory

Answer explanation

Episodic memory is the type of memory that allows individuals to recall specific events and experiences from their past, making it the correct choice for remembering past events.

What is the primary function of sensory memory?

• To store information permanently

• To record information from the senses for only a few seconds

• To help in performing complex tasks

• To improve long-term memory retention

Answer explanation

The primary function of sensory memory is to record information from the senses for only a few seconds, allowing us to briefly retain sensory input before it is processed or forgotten.

What is amnesia?

• A condition of enhanced memory

• A partial or total inability to recall information; loss of memory

• The ability to remember everything

• A type of sensory memory

Answer explanation

Amnesia is defined as a partial or total inability to recall information, resulting in a loss of memory. This distinguishes it from enhanced memory or the ability to remember everything.

What is the typical duration for which short-term memory can hold information?

• 5 to 10 seconds

• 15 to 20 seconds

• 30 to 45 seconds

• 1 to 2 minutes

Answer explanation

Short-term memory typically holds information for about 15 to 20 seconds. This duration allows for the temporary storage of information before it is either forgotten or transferred to long-term memory.

How many separate, unorganised items can short-term memory typically store?

• Five

• Seven

• Ten

• Twelve

Answer explanation

Short-term memory can typically store about seven separate, unorganized items, as suggested by George A. Miller's research. This is often referred to as 'the magical number seven.' Therefore, the correct answer is seven.

What is a common way to store information in short-term memory?

• By writing it down

• By sound or as a mental picture

• By repeating it out loud

• By drawing it

Answer explanation

Short-term memory often relies on auditory and visual cues. Storing information 'by sound or as a mental picture' helps in retaining it temporarily, making it easier to recall later.

What type of memory stores items that are important and have meaning to you?

• Short-term memory

• Long-term memory

• Sensory memory

• Working memory

Answer explanation

Long-term memory stores items that are significant and meaningful to you, allowing for retention of information over extended periods, unlike short-term or sensory memory which handle information temporarily.

Which strategy is NOT mentioned as a way to improve long-term memory?

• Give material meaning

• Organise information

• Use mnemonic devices

• Spread practice over several sessions

Answer explanation

The strategy 'Use mnemonic devices' is not mentioned as a way to improve long-term memory. The other options, such as giving material meaning, organizing information, and spreading practice, are effective techniques.

What is an example of transferring learning from other areas?

• Cross-curricular connections

• Playing a game

• Dieting

• Graduation

Answer explanation

Cross-curricular connections exemplify transferring learning from one subject to another, enhancing understanding by linking concepts across different areas, unlike the other options which do not involve such educational transfer.