Biology SOL Unit 1.2 - Nature of Science

What is the study of the natural world and how it works?

• Scientology

• Science

• History

• Pyschology

Answer explanation

The study of the natural world and how it works is known as science. It encompasses various fields that explore the physical and biological aspects of the universe, making it the correct choice among the options provided.

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Which branch of science studies living things and diverse life forms?

• Earth Science

• Physical Science

• Life Science

Answer explanation

Life Science is the branch of science that specifically studies living organisms and their interactions, making it the correct choice for understanding diverse life forms.

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What is the role of scientific research and collaboration?

• To entertain with substantial scientific facts

• To determine the right resources for research

• To create art of scientists

Answer explanation

The role of scientific research and collaboration is to determine the right resources for research, ensuring that scientists have access to the necessary tools and information to conduct effective studies.

Tags

NGSS.MS-ESS3-2

What is the study of matter and energy called?

• Earth Science

• Life Science

• Physical Science

• Environmental Science

Answer explanation

The study of matter and energy is known as Physical Science. It encompasses various fields that explore the fundamental components of the universe, distinguishing it from Earth Science, Life Science, and Environmental Science.

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What is a scientific law?

• A hypothesis of a problem

• A natural phenomenon or occurrence

• A scientific theory of explanation of nature

Answer explanation

A scientific law describes a natural phenomenon or occurrence that consistently happens under certain conditions, unlike a hypothesis or theory, which are more about explanations and predictions.

Tags

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What is an example of a scientific theory?

• The Law of Gravity

• The Big Bang Theory

• The Law of Thermodynamics

Answer explanation

The Big Bang Theory is a scientific theory explaining the origin of the universe, while the Law of Gravity and the Laws of Thermodynamics are scientific laws that describe consistent natural phenomena.

Tags

NGSS.HS-ESS1-2

What is the first step in a scientific investigation according to the diagram?

• Conclusion

• Hypothesis

• Problem

• Experiment

Answer explanation

The first step in a scientific investigation is identifying the 'Problem'. This sets the stage for formulating a hypothesis and conducting experiments to find solutions.

Tags

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What must a hypothesis be supported with?

• Research

• Science Conference

• Opinion

Answer explanation

A hypothesis must be supported with research, as it provides empirical evidence and data to validate the claims made. Opinions are subjective and do not offer the necessary scientific backing.

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NGSS.MS-LS2-4

What is the study of the planet as it relates to the rest of the universe?

• Life Science

• Earth Science

• Physical Science

Answer explanation

Earth Science is the study of the planet and its processes, including its relationship with the universe. It encompasses geology, meteorology, oceanography, and astronomy, making it the correct choice for this question.

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What is a scientific theory unable to become?

• A scientific law

• A hypothesis

• A conclusion

Answer explanation

A scientific theory cannot become a scientific law because laws describe consistent phenomena under specific conditions, while theories explain why those phenomena occur. They serve different purposes in science.