English II STAAR 2024 - Antarctica: Governing the Icy Continent

What was the main purpose of the Antarctic Treaty when it was first created?

• To conduct scientific research

• To allow military activities

• To promote tourism

• To establish permanent settlements

Which of the following activities is banned indefinitely in Antarctica according to the 1991 agreement?

• Mining and drilling

• Scientific research

• Tourism

• Fishing

How many countries initially created the Antarctic Treaty in 1959?

• 12

• 7

• 54

• 67

What is one of the main concerns regarding the increase in tourism in Antarctica?

• Introduction of invasive species

• Lack of interest from tourists

• Decrease in scientific research

• Increase in military presence

What organization was formed in 1991 to support responsible travel in Antarctica?

• International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators

• Antarctic Treaty System

• Antarctic and Southern Ocean Coalition

• United Nations Antarctic Committee

What is a potential environmental impact of cruise ships visiting Antarctica?

• Dumping waste in the ocean

• Overfishing

• Melting ice caps

• Air pollution

What is a unique aspect of Antarctica mentioned in the passage?

• Nations work together to maintain peace and support scientific research

• It is the only continent with native human inhabitants

• It has the largest population of penguins

• It is governed by a single country