Weather and Climate Unit 3 Test

A boundary in which two different air masses meet and do not mix, causing a change in the weather is:

• the jet stream

• the greenhouse effect

• air pressure

• a weather front

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

A large section of air with the same temperature and moisture level is called (a)   .

• a pressure gradient

• an air mass

• a hemisphere

• a hurricane

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

The Sun strikes the Earth the most at the Equator and the least at the poles. This causes warm air to (a)   from the equator and cold air to (b)   at the poles.

• Stay

• leave

• rise

• sink

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

4. Temperature changes along the coast are usually less extreme than temperature changes farther inland. Which of the following statements best explains why?

• It is much windier at the coast than farther inland.

• The temperature of the land remains fairly constant.

• It is much less humid at the coast than farther inland.

• The temperature of the ocean remains fairly constant.

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

Which of the following data would be most useful for describing the climate of a specific area?

• average weekly wind speeds for 1 month

• daily relative humidity levels for 18 months

• total annual precipitation amounts for 2 years

• average high and low monthly temperatures for 20 years

In general, how does air move around the Earth? Pick the best answer.

• from areas with deeper ocean to areas with shallower oceans

• from areas of lower air pressure to areas of higher air pressure

• from areas of higher temperature to areas of lower temperature

• from areas of lower temperature to areas of higher temperature

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

The Gulf Stream is a current that brings warm ocean water from the south to the north. What type of heat transfer is this?

• conduction

• convection

• radiation

• water transfer

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6

A cold front moving into an area can bring what type of weather?

• warmer temperatures, clear and sunny skies

• cooler temperatures, clear skies

• warmer temperatures, clouds

• cooler temperatures, clouds, and precipitation

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-5

In a particular region, a change in climate would likely have a greater effect on organisms than a change in weather would. Which of the following statements best explains why?

• A change in climate causes more earthquakes than a change in weather does.

• A change in climate causes clouds to form faster than a change in weather does.

• A change in climate affects the number of daylight hours more than a change in weather does.

• A change in climate affects an environment for a longer time than a change in weather does.

What is the initial source for global winds and convection in the atmosphere?

• unequal heating of the Earth by the Sun

• the rotation of Earth

• the moon’s gravity

• continental

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NGSS.MS-ESS2-6