Industrial Revolution and Imperialism Vocabulary

Empire

• A type of government where citizens vote on laws directly.

• A group of territories or nations under the control of a single ruler or government, expanded through imperialism.

• A system of trade between different countries.

• A military alliance formed for defense purposes.

Mass Production

• The process of making small quantities of goods by hand.

• The process of making large quantities of goods quickly and cheaply using machines.

• The process of customizing products for individual customers.

• The process of producing goods without the use of machines.

Exploitation

• Taking unfair advantage of people or resources for personal or national gain, common during imperialism.

• A method of promoting equality among nations.

• A strategy for sustainable development and resource management.

• A form of economic cooperation between countries.

Sphere of Influence

• A region where a country has full political control over another country.

• An area where one country has control over trade and other activities without full political control.

• A territory that is completely independent from foreign influence.

• A zone where multiple countries share equal control over resources.

Steam Engine

• A machine that uses steam power to perform mechanical work, essential to the advancements of the Industrial Revolution.

• A device that converts solar energy into electrical energy.

• A type of locomotive that runs on diesel fuel.

• An engine that operates using wind power.

Urbanization

• The decline of rural populations as people moved to urban areas.

• The growth of cities as people moved from rural areas to work in factories during the Industrial Revolution.

• The increase in agricultural production due to technological advancements.

• The process of suburbanization where people move from cities to suburbs.

Missionary

• A person sent to promote their religion, often part of the cultural impact of imperialism.

• A traveler who explores new lands for trade opportunities.

• A leader who organizes community service projects.

• An individual who studies ancient civilizations.

Nationalism

• A strong pride in one’s country, which often drove imperial powers to expand their territories.

• A belief in the superiority of one’s race over others.

• A political ideology that promotes global cooperation and unity.

• A movement aimed at reducing the power of the state in favor of individual freedoms.

Factory System

• A method of production where goods are made in large buildings using machines and workers, revolutionizing industries like textiles.

• A system where goods are produced by hand in small workshops.

• A technique that focuses on artisanal craftsmanship and small-scale production.

• A process that emphasizes the use of renewable resources in manufacturing.

Resistance

• Opposition to control or influence, often by colonized people against imperial powers.

• A form of government where the people have no say.

• A strategy used by empires to expand their territories.

• A type of economic policy that promotes trade.