Chapter 12 Exam

What process shapes and directs the hair into an S pattern through the use of the fingers, combs, and finger-waving lotion, and was the rage in the 1920's and 1930's?

• Finger waving
• Haircutting
• Pin curls
• Permanent waves

_______ curls serve as a basis for patterns, lines, waves, curls, and rolls that are used in a wide range of hairstyles and can be used on all types of hair, including straight, permanent waved, or naturally curly hair.

• Finger
• Pin
• Open
• Closed

What section of the pin curl lies between the base and first arc (turn) of the circle that gives the curl its direction and movement, and determines the amount of mobility or movement in a section of hair?

• Base
• Circle
• Stem
• Size

What are the pin curls that produce even, smooth waves and uniform curls?

• Open-center curls
• Closed-center curls
• Convex curls
• Stationary curls

Which pin curls produce waves that get smaller in size toward the end?

• ridge curls
• open-center curls
• close-center curls
• half-stem curls

The terms ________ curls and _______ curls are used to describe the direction of pin curls.

• clockwise, counterclockwise
• square; rectangular
• open; closed
• arc base; square

______ base pin curls are usually recommended at the side front hairline for a smooth, upswept effect.

• arc
• square
• triangular
• rectangular

What pin curl base is recommended for use along the front hairline to prevent splits or breaks in the finished style?

• triangular base
• square base
• oblong base
• rectangular base

Ridge curls are pin curls placed immediately behind or below a ridge to form a _______.

• space
• ribbon
• wave
• curl

Two rows of ridge curls on the side of a head are called ________

• dual waves
• carved curls
• sculptured curls
• skip waves