Latin American Independence/Monroe Doctrine Quiz

What was the main source of frustration for Spanish colonists in Latin America?

• The French invasion of Spain
• The highly divided class structure created by Spain
• The lack of roads and infrastructure

Which social group made up the largest percentage (60%) of the population in Spanish colonies?

• Mestizos
• Native Americans
• Creoles

What was Simon Bolivar's ultimate dream for Latin America?

• To stay under Spanish control
• To unify former colonies into one country
• To establish a monarchy

What happened when Jose de San Martin and Simon Bolivar met in 1821?

• They joined forces to drive the Spanish out once and for all
• San Martin left his army to Bolivar's command
• They fought against each other

How did Jose de San Martin contribute to the fight for independence?

• By serving as president of Gran Colombia
• By organizing resistance in Caracas, Venezuela
• By leading the army from Chile over the Andes Mountains

Why did Simon Bolivar choose to retire to England?

• He wanted to live a peaceful life
• He wanted to escape his failing health
• He was disappointed by political fights in Latin America

Who was called "The Liberator"?

• Simon Bolivar
• Jose de San Martin
• Napoleon Bonaparte

What was the main purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

• To help European nations regain their colonies
• To declare the Western Hemisphere closed to further European colonization
• To establish trade agreements with European nations

According to the document (section 4), what was America's policy regarding European wars?

• To actively participate in all European conflicts
• To provide military support to European allies
• To not interfere in European internal affairs, gossip, or business

What was one of the main concerns that both Britain and the United States shared in the 1820s? (Historical Context)

• The spread of democracy in Europe
• Competition for Asian markets
• Possible European attempts to restore colonial control