BMT1 OBJ. 5.00 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

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What is an attenuated vaccine?

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An attenuated vaccine is a vaccine created from live viruses or bacteria that have been weakened so they cannot cause disease in healthy individuals.

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What disease has an attenuated vaccine available?

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Chicken Pox.

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What type of immunity is developed from receiving a vaccine?

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Acquired immunity.

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What is the most common reason people decline vaccines?

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Fear of them causing Autism.

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What type of immunity is provided when a large number of people are vaccinated?

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Herd immunity.

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What does the term 'antibiotic' literally mean?

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The destruction or killing of life.

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What is the difference between active and passive immunity?

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Active immunity is developed through exposure to a pathogen or vaccination, while passive immunity is acquired through the transfer of antibodies from another source.

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What is herd immunity?

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Herd immunity occurs when a significant portion of a population becomes immune to a disease, making its spread unlikely.

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What are common side effects of vaccines?

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Common side effects include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, and fatigue.

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What is the role of vaccines in public health?

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Vaccines help prevent the spread of infectious diseases and protect vulnerable populations.