Indigenous People and Peace Studies Education

What does Indigenous Knowledge (IK) primarily refer to?

• Modern scientific methods

• Understandings, skills, and philosophies developed by societies

• Globalized knowledge systems

• Technological advancements

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Indigenous Knowledge?

• Culturally embedded

• Passed down orally

• Dynamic

• Strictly documented

What is the primary belief of Indigenous groups regarding humans and nature?

• Humans are part of nature

• Nature is to be exploited for resources

• Humans are superior to nature

• Humans are separate from nature

How do Indigenous communities ensure resource conservation?

• Through customary laws and oral rules

• By using advanced technology

• By following government regulations

• By ignoring traditional practices

What role do tribal elders play in Indigenous governance?

• They enforce strict hierarchies

• They guide decisions based on communal welfare

• They focus solely on economic growth

• They represent only their own interests

Which of the following is a core principle of Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)?

• Maximizing resource extraction

• Harmony with nature

• Individual ownership of resources

• Ignoring spiritual beliefs

What is the significance of rituals in Indigenous cultures?

• They are merely for entertainment

• They preserve beliefs and social bonds

• They are outdated practices

• They have no real purpose

Which Indigenous group uses the term 'Datu' for their leader?

• Kalinga

• Tagbanwa

• T'boli

• Mangyan

What is a common challenge faced by Indigenous Knowledge Systems today?

• Increased documentation

• Enhanced community support

• Globalization and devaluation of knowledge

• Greater access to education

What does the Indigenous Peoples Rights Act (IPRA) of 1997 recognize?

• The rights of non-Indigenous people

• The rights of corporations over Indigenous lands

• The rights of Indigenous Peoples to land, culture, and self-governance

• The rights of Indigenous Peoples to modernize