Basic Concept of Sociology

Define the concept of 'Race' in sociology.

• A social construct that categorizes people based on physical characteristics such as skin color.

• A biological fact that determines the abilities and intelligence of individuals.

• A cultural phenomenon that has no impact on social interactions.

• An economic classification that affects wealth distribution.

The term 'Ethnic' in the context of sociology refers to:

• a group of people sharing a common culture, language, or ancestry

• a political ideology

• a type of economic system

• a form of government

What does 'Society' mean in sociological terms?

• A group of individuals involved in persistent social interaction

• A single individual living in isolation

• A random collection of objects

• A biological community of interacting organisms

The concept of 'Community' in sociology is best described as:

• A group of people living in the same place or having a particular characteristic in common.

• A large organization with a complex structure.

• An individual living in isolation.

• A temporary gathering of people for a specific event.

What is meant by 'Nation' in sociology?

• A large group of people sharing a common language, culture, and history.

• A political entity with defined borders and governance.

• An economic system based on shared resources.

• A social class within a society.

Define 'Norms' in the context of sociology.

• A set of rules or guidelines that dictate acceptable behavior in a society.

• A type of social institution that governs economic transactions.

• A form of government that emphasizes individual freedom.

• A cultural artifact that represents historical events.

Explain the concept of 'Values' in sociology.

• Values are the principles and beliefs that guide behavior in society.

• Values are the economic assets owned by individuals.

• Values are the physical objects used in daily life.

• Values are the scientific laws governing nature.

What does 'Socialisation' mean in sociological terms?

• The process of learning and internalizing the norms and ideologies of society

• The biological process of human development

• The economic interaction between different societies

• The technological advancement in communication

The meaning of race and ethnicity is:

• A social construct that categorizes people based on physical characteristics and cultural identity.

• A biological fact that determines a person's abilities and behavior.

• An economic status that defines a person's wealth and social class.

• A legal status that grants citizenship and voting rights.

What is a nation?

• A large body of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.

• A small group of people living in a rural area.

• A type of government system.

• A geographical area with no inhabitants.