Civics Benchmark Study Guide

In which type of government are citizens most able to participate?

• absolute monarchy

• democracy

• oligarchy

• totalitarian dictatorship

Answer explanation

In a democracy, citizens have the right to vote, run for office, and participate in decision-making processes, allowing for greater involvement compared to absolute monarchies, oligarchies, or totalitarian dictatorships.

Which term best describes the President of the United States when creating foreign policy?

• Chief diplomat

• Chief executive

• Chief of state

• Chief legislator

Answer explanation

The term "Chief diplomat" best describes the President of the United States in the context of foreign policy, as this role involves managing international relations and representing the nation in diplomatic matters.

All of the following are duties (of US citizens) EXCEPT-

• Serving on a jury or as a witness in court

• Serving in the armed forces if called

• Voting

• Paying taxes

Answer explanation

Voting is a right and privilege of US citizens, not a duty. The other options, such as serving on a jury, serving in the armed forces, and paying taxes, are legal obligations.

Presidential debates are an important part of the political process.

Which best describes the purpose of these debates?

• Helping candidates learn what is important to the opposing party

• Educating the electorate (people) about campaign issues

• Monitoring the actions of officeholders

• recruiting and nominating candidates

Answer explanation

The primary purpose of presidential debates is to educate the electorate about campaign issues, allowing voters to understand candidates' positions and make informed decisions.

Which individual best demonstrates the active participation of a citizen promoting the common good for a democratic society?

• Stephen tutors at a local elementary school each week to help students in math.

• Kathryn visits her grandmother every week at a nursing home.

• Tyler complains to his neighbors about his high electric bills.

• Elizabeth works in a locally owned restaurant each weekend to save money for college.

Answer explanation

Stephen best demonstrates active citizenship by tutoring students, promoting education and the common good in a democratic society. His efforts directly benefit the community, unlike the other choices.

What must you do before you can vote?

• Pay money

• Read a passage from a book

• Vote in another election

• Register

Answer explanation

Before you can vote, you must register. This process ensures that you are eligible and your information is recorded, allowing you to participate in elections. The other options are not requirements for voting.

A new amendment to the Constitution is proposed in Congress.

What would most likely occur next?

• Three-fourths of state legislatures ratify new amendment

• Supreme court upholds amendment

• President approves new amendment

• Congress passes new amendment with three-fourths vote

Answer explanation

After a new amendment is proposed in Congress, it must be passed by a two-thirds vote in both the House and Senate. The correct next step is Congress passing the amendment with a three-fourths vote.

 “the ultimate rulers of our democracy are not a president and congressman and government officials, but the voters of this county” - Franklin D. Roosevelt

Which statement best supports the president's comment about voters?

• Voting is the process by which Americans make all government decisions

• Voting is a right of all American citizens and protected by the Bill of Rights

• Voting is required by law in order for the government to work effectively

• Voting is one of a citizen's most important responsibilities

Answer explanation

The statement "Voting is one of a citizen's most important responsibilities" aligns with Roosevelt's view that voters hold ultimate power in democracy, emphasizing the significance of voter participation in government.

Who is the leader of the executive branch of government?

• Speaker of the House

• Chief Justice

• The President of the United States

• President Pro Tempore

Answer explanation

The leader of the executive branch of government is the President of the United States, who is responsible for enforcing laws and overseeing the federal administration.

The President of the United States is the head of the Executive Branch. He has an important role in working with the national budget. Which role does the president play concerning the budget?

• Coins money for the annual budget

• Makes annual budget laws

• Approves the annual budget

• Prepares the annual budget

Answer explanation

The President approves the annual budget, which is proposed by Congress. While he plays a key role in shaping it, the final approval is his responsibility, making 'Approves the annual budget' the correct choice.