Why is there Social Stratification CC# 22 Coombe 28

What is the basic argument of the Davis-Moore Thesis?

• The Davis-Moore Thesis argues that social stratification is necessary for the functioning of a society.

• The Davis-Moore Thesis argues that social stratification is a result of individual talent and effort.

• The Davis-Moore Thesis argues that social stratification is a temporary phase in societal development.

• The Davis-Moore Thesis argues that social stratification is a form of social inequality that should be eliminated.

why does inequality persist in society?

• Because of economic factors

• Due to social structures

• As a result of political decisions

• All of the above

The structural nature of inequality, or the ways in which a society is organized to the advantage some groups over others, can be a cause of _______.

• individual success or failure

• social harmony

• economic equality

• political stability

All high-paying jobs are functionally important.

• True

• False

What does Karl Marx's theory of stratification focus on?

• Class struggle and economic inequality

• Cultural differences and social harmony

• Political power and governance

• Technological advancement and innovation

One reason the proletariat revolution did not happen in Western Europe or the United States is:

• The strength of the middle class.

• The lack of industrialization.

• The absence of political movements.

• The influence of foreign powers.

What does ideology determine according to the text?

• What people see as available to struggle over.

• What people believe is true.

• What people think is important.

• What people consider as entertainment.

What is one of the fundamental criticisms of Marx made by Max Weber?

• Marx's focus on economic stratification was too simplistic.

• Marx ignored the role of religion in society.

• Marx's theories were too focused on individual actions.

• Marx's ideas were too aligned with capitalist principles.

What are the three dimensions along which stratification occurs according to Weber?

• Economic class, social status, and social power.

• Cultural influence, political affiliation, and religious belief.

• Geographical location, educational background, and age group.

• Technological access, linguistic ability, and artistic talent.

What is conspicuous consumption?

• It's when the products you buy make statements about your social position.

• It's when you save money for future needs.

• It's when you consume products for their nutritional value.

• It's when you buy products only during sales.