Unit 2 Lessons 4 & 5 - The United States Constitution Quiz

Which of these terms refers to the principle that people accused of a crime must be granted certain legal rights?

• due process
• habeas corpus
• judicial review
• eminent domain

The phrase “You have the right to remain silent” reflects the provision in the Bill of Rights regarding

• double jeopardy.
• eminent domain.
• judicial review.
• self-incrimination.

The Preamble to the Constitution lists which of the following?

• steps for amending the Constitution
• purpose to be served by the Constitution
• procedures for ratifying the Constitution
• guidelines for interpreting the Constitution

The first words of the Constitution indicate that power and authority in our system of government come from the

• states
• people
• voters
• lawmakers

Which of these is the defining characteristic of a federal system of government?

• Elected representatives make decisions for the nation.
• Power is divided between central and regional bodies.
• Separate branches have different areas of responsibility.
• Legislative actions are limited by a set of written guidelines.

Over time, constitutional amendments have extended which right to the groups listed below? - African Americans - Women - Residents of the District of Columbia - 18-year-olds

• right to an education
• right to serve on a jury
• right to vote in elections
• right to federal employment

Which U.S. Supreme Court case best demonstrates the principle of rule of law?

• Marbury v. Madison (1803)
• United States v. Nixon (1974)
• Brown v. Board of Education (1954)
• Roe v. Wade (1973)

The Supremacy Clause of the Constitution indicates how to resolve conflicts between

• state and federal laws.
• both chambers of Congress.
• strict and loose constructionists.
• majority rule and minority rights.

Civil ______1______ are freedoms that are an individual’s birthright, such as the freedoms of speech, religion, and assembly. They are not something the government can legitimately take away. Civil ______2______ are rights that come with being a member of society, such as the right to a trial by jury and the right to legal counsel.

• 1: Rights 2: Liberties
• 1: Liberties 2: Rights

Which of these is the best example of constitutional checks and balances?

• Treaties require Senate approval.
• The Constitution may be amended.
• The president is paid for his services.
• Courts decide conflicts between states.