Root Word Practice

Read this sentence: "Her compassionate response to the crisis earned widespread admiration." The word "compassionate" comes from the Latin root *compassio*, meaning "to suffer with." Based on this root, what does the word "compassionate" mean?

• Indifferent

• Sympathetic

• Frustrated

• Competitive

Answer explanation

The word 'compassionate' derives from the Latin 'compassio', meaning 'to suffer with'. This indicates a sense of empathy and understanding towards others' suffering, making 'sympathetic' the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Read this sentence: "The construction of the building was completed ahead of schedule." The word "construction" comes from the Latin root *constructio*, meaning "to pile together." Based on this root, what does the word "construction" mean?

• Destruction

• Compilation

• Isolation

• Confusion

Answer explanation

The word 'construction' derives from the Latin *constructio*, meaning 'to pile together.' This aligns with 'compilation,' which also involves gathering or assembling items. The other options do not relate to this meaning.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Read this sentence: "He struggled to articulate his thoughts during the presentation." The word "articulate" comes from the Latin root *articulare*, meaning "to divide into joints." Based on this root, what does the word "articulate" mean?

• To mumble

• To express clearly

• To ignore

• To simplify

Answer explanation

The word 'articulate' means 'to express clearly.' This is derived from the Latin root *articulare*, which implies dividing thoughts into clear, understandable parts, contrasting with mumbling or ignoring.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Read this sentence: "The committee's unanimous decision brought relief to all parties involved." The word "unanimous" comes from the Latin root *unanimus*, meaning "one mind." Based on this root, what does the word "unanimous" mean?

• Divided

• United

• Conflicted

• Isolated

Answer explanation

The word 'unanimous' means 'one mind' or 'united,' indicating that all members agree. Therefore, the correct choice is 'United,' as it reflects the collective agreement of the committee.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Read this sentence: "The child exhibited exceptional focus during the lesson." The word "focus" comes from the Latin root *focus*, meaning "center or hearth." Based on this root, what does the word "focus" mean?

• Distraction

• Attention

• Stress

• Relaxation

Answer explanation

The word 'focus' derives from the Latin *focus*, meaning 'center.' In this context, it refers to 'attention' as it signifies concentrating on something, contrasting with distraction, stress, or relaxation.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

The word "collaboration" comes from the Latin root *collaborare*, meaning "to work together." Based on this root, what does the word "collaboration" mean?

• Argument

• Partnership

• Separation

• Criticism

Answer explanation

The word 'collaboration' derives from the Latin 'collaborare,' meaning 'to work together.' This indicates a partnership, where individuals or groups join forces to achieve a common goal, making 'Partnership' the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Read this sentence: "The author elaborated on the idea to provide clarity." The word "elaborated" comes from the Latin root *elaborare*, meaning "to work out." Based on this root, what does the word "elaborated" mean?

• Simplify

• Expand

• Ignore

• Confuse

Answer explanation

The word 'elaborated' means to expand on an idea, as it comes from the Latin root *elaborare*, which means 'to work out.' This indicates a process of providing more detail and clarity, making 'expand' the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Read this sentence: "The scientist's hypothesis was based on empirical evidence." The word "empirical" comes from the Greek root *empeiria*, meaning "experience." Based on this root, what does the word "empirical" mean?

• Speculative

• Theoretical

• Imaginary

• Experimental

Answer explanation

The word 'empirical' relates to knowledge gained through experience and observation. Therefore, it means 'experimental,' as it involves testing hypotheses based on real-world evidence, unlike speculative or theoretical approaches.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Read this sentence: "The artist's rendition of the landscape was breathtaking." The word "rendition" comes from the Latin root *rendere*, meaning "to give back." Based on this root, what does the word "rendition" mean?

• Destruction

• Original

• Neglect

• Interpretation

Answer explanation

The word 'rendition' refers to an interpretation or representation of something, particularly in art. Given its Latin root *rendere*, meaning 'to give back', it aligns with the idea of presenting an interpretation of the landscape.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B

Read this sentence: "The invention revolutionized the industry." The word "revolutionized" comes from the Latin root *revolutio*, meaning "a turn around." Based on this root, what does the word "revolutionized" mean?

• Ignored

• Complicated

• Transformed

• Stagnated

Answer explanation

The word 'revolutionized' means to transform or bring about significant change, aligning with its Latin root *revolutio*, which implies a turning around or change. Thus, 'transformed' is the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.L.4.4B

CCSS.L.5.4B

CCSS.L.6.4B

CCSS.L.7.4B

CCSS.L.8.4B