Exploring Buddhism and Hinduism

What is the primary teaching of Buddhism regarding the cause of suffering?

• Desire and attachment

• Lack of education

• Poor health

• Social inequality

Which of the following is a key concept in Hinduism that refers to the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth?

• Karma

• Dharma

• Moksha

• Samsara

Analyze how Siddhartha Gautama's early life experiences influenced his path to enlightenment.

• He was born into poverty, which made him seek wealth.

• He was exposed to suffering, which led him to seek a spiritual path.

• He was a warrior, which made him seek peace.

• He was a scholar, which made him seek knowledge.

Determine the meaning of the word "nirvana" as used in Buddhist texts.

• A state of perfect happiness and peace

• A place of worship

• A type of meditation

• A religious leader

Which of the following statements best supports the claim that Hinduism is a diverse religion?

• Hinduism has a single holy book.

• Hinduism includes a variety of beliefs and practices.

• Hinduism is practiced only in India.

• Hinduism has one main deity.

What is the significance of the Four Noble Truths in Buddhism?

• They outline the path to wealth.

• They describe the nature of suffering and the path to overcome it.

• They are a set of laws for governing society.

• They are a collection of stories about the Buddha's life.

Explain how the concept of karma influences the behavior of individuals in Hinduism.

• It encourages people to seek revenge.

• It motivates people to act ethically to ensure a better future.

• It leads people to avoid all social interactions.

• It causes people to focus solely on material wealth.

What is the role of meditation in Buddhism?

• To increase physical strength

• To achieve mental clarity and spiritual insight

• To memorize religious texts

• To perform rituals

Identify the impact of the word "enlightenment" in the context of Buddhism.

• It suggests a state of confusion.

• It implies a journey towards wisdom and understanding.

• It indicates a physical transformation.

• It denotes a period of darkness.

Which of the following best describes the Hindu concept of dharma?

• A set of laws for society

• A person's duty or righteousness

• A type of meditation

• A form of worship