W.71: Political Challenges in Post-Colonial Africa

What is a common political challenge faced by newly-independent countries in post-imperial Africa?

• Establishing stable political systems

• Managing abundant resources

• Reducing economic independence

• Increasing colonial influence

Which issue is associated with authoritarianism in post-imperial African countries?

• Smooth transition to democracy

• Power struggles and governance issues

• Strengthening of institutions

• Economic prosperity

What is a consequence of weak institutions in newly-created African countries?

• Increased accountability

• Economic growth

• Inefficiency and corruption

• Strong governance

What economic challenge is faced by newly-independent African countries due to their colonial past?

• Complete economic autonomy

• Dependency on former colonial powers

• Abundance of natural resources

• High levels of industrialization

How does mismanagement of resources affect newly-independent African countries?

• Promotes economic equality

• Enhances development

• Hinders economic development and exacerbates inequalities

• Reduces corruption

What is a major factor contributing to widespread poverty and political instability?

• Strong governance

• Economic disparities and lack of infrastructure

• Abundant natural resources

• High literacy rates

What often leads to tensions and conflicts between ethnic groups in newly-independent countries?

• Economic prosperity

• Colonial borders ignoring ethnic and tribal boundaries

• Strong national unity

• Effective political systems

How do politicians sometimes exacerbate inter-group tensions?

• By promoting economic growth

• By exploiting ethnic divisions for political gain

• By fostering national unity

• By encouraging cultural exchange

What can weak governance structures lead to in newly-independent countries?

• Economic stability

• Military coups and internal conflicts

• Strong international alliances

• Improved infrastructure

What is necessary to address the challenges faced by newly-independent countries?

• Isolation from international communities

• Sustained efforts in building strong institutions and promoting inclusive governance

• Ignoring ethnic diversity

• Reducing economic diversification