Understanding Malware and Its Types

What is malware?

• A type of software designed to protect your computer

• A type of software designed to harm or exploit any programmable device

• A type of hardware used to enhance computer performance

• A type of software used for creating documents

Which of the following is NOT a type of malware?

• Trojan Horse

• Antivirus

• Worm

• Ransomware

How do viruses typically spread from one computer to another?

• Through physical contact between computers

• By copying themselves into other programs or files

• By being installed manually by the user

• By being downloaded from a secure website

What is a sign that your computer might be infected with ransomware?

• Your computer runs faster than usual

• You receive a message demanding payment to unlock your files

• Your internet connection is faster

• Your computer screen turns blue

Which of the following is a safe internet practice to prevent malware attacks?

• Clicking on unknown email attachments

• Using the same password for all accounts

• Regularly updating your software and antivirus programs

• Downloading software from unverified sources

What is an electronic worm?

• A type of malware that replicates itself to spread to other computers

• A harmless program that cleans your computer

• A type of virus that only affects mobile devices

• A software used to enhance internet speed

What is ransomware?

• A type of malware that encrypts files and demands payment for decryption

• A software that speeds up your computer

• A harmless prank program

• A type of antivirus software

Which of the following is a characteristic of a Trojan Horse?

• It replicates itself to spread to other computers

• It disguises itself as legitimate software

• It encrypts files and demands a ransom

• It is a type of antivirus software

How can you identify a phishing email that might lead to a malware attack?

• It comes from a trusted friend

• It contains spelling errors and asks for personal information

• It is sent from your own email address

• It has no attachments or links

Why is it important to regularly update your antivirus software?

• To make your computer run slower

• To ensure it can detect and protect against the latest threats

• To delete all files on your computer

• To increase your internet speed