The video tutorial covers the concepts of rational and irrational numbers, explaining how rational numbers can be expressed as a ratio of two integers, while irrational numbers cannot. It discusses the properties of irrational numbers, such as non-repeating and non-terminating decimals, and provides methods for estimating the value of irrational numbers using perfect squares and compound inequalities. The tutorial also demonstrates the guess and check method to improve estimation accuracy and concludes with a preview of the next lesson on classifying real numbers.

Which of the following is a rational number?

• π

• √2

• 3/4

• √7

How can whole numbers be expressed as rational numbers?

• By subtracting 1

• By dividing by 1

• By multiplying by 2

• By adding 1

Which of these numbers is irrational?

• 1/2

• √3

• 4

• 0.75

Why can't irrational numbers be expressed as a fraction?

• They are negative

• They are not repeating or terminating decimals

• They are not whole numbers

• They are too large

What is the square root of a perfect square?

• A decimal

• An irrational number

• A rational number

• A negative number

Which of the following is a perfect square?

• 20

• 15

• 8

• 16

What is the square root of 25?

• 4

• 5

• 3

• 6

How can you estimate the square root of a non-perfect square?

• By adding 5

• By multiplying by 3

• By dividing by 2

• By finding two consecutive perfect squares it lies between

The square root of 7 is between which two integers?

• 1 and 2

• 2 and 3

• 4 and 5

• 3 and 4

What is a compound inequality?

• An equation with one variable

• Two inequalities joined by 'and' or 'or'

• A single inequality

• An equation with two variables