532 Medical terminology Topic 1

What are the five levels of organization in the body?

• Cells, Organs, Organ Systems, Organism, Ecosystem

• Cells, Tissues, Organ Systems, Organism, Population

• Cells, Molecules, Tissues, Organs, Organism

• Cells, Tissues, Organs, Organ Systems, Organism

Name the two main cavities of the body and their subdivisions.

• Dorsal cavity (cranial cavity, spinal cavity) and ventral cavity (thoracic cavity, abdominopelvic cavity)

• Superior cavity (thoracic cavity, spinal cavity)

• Medial cavity (cranial cavity, abdominal cavity)

• Lateral cavity (thoracic cavity, pelvic cavity)

What is adhesion and how does it affect body structure?

• Adhesion refers to the natural separation of tissues, promoting flexibility.

• Adhesion is the abnormal sticking together of tissues or organs, affecting body structure by causing pain and limiting movement.

• Adhesion is the normal connection between cells that supports movement.

• Adhesion is the process of tissue regeneration that enhances body structure.

Define ascites and its implications for health.

• Ascites is the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity, which can lead to health complications such as discomfort, difficulty breathing, and increased infection risk.

• Ascites is the swelling of the legs due to poor circulation.

• Ascites is a type of cancer that affects the liver and kidneys.

• Ascites is the presence of gas in the stomach, leading to indigestion.

What is edema and what causes it?

• Edema is the swelling caused by excess fluid in the body's tissues, often due to heart failure, kidney disease, liver issues, inflammation, or injury.

• Edema is a digestive disorder resulting from poor diet.

• Edema is a skin condition that causes dryness and flaking.

• Edema is a type of cancer caused by fluid accumulation.

Explain the term febrile in relation to body conditions.

• Febrile refers to a condition marked by fever, indicating elevated body temperature.

• Febrile refers to a condition without any temperature change.

• Febrile is a term used for dehydration symptoms.

• Febrile indicates a low body temperature.

What is gangrene and what are its potential consequences?

• Gangrene is a type of cancer that affects the lungs.

• Gangrene is the death of body tissue, and its potential consequences include severe infection, limb loss, and death.

• Gangrene is a viral infection that spreads through the air.

• Gangrene is a skin condition that causes rashes and itching.

Describe a hernia and its impact on the body.

• A hernia is a type of cancer that spreads throughout the body.

• A hernia is a protrusion of an organ through a weak spot in the surrounding tissue, impacting the body by causing pain and potential complications.

• A hernia is a muscle tear that only affects the skin.

• A hernia is a condition that improves with exercise and diet.

What is inflammation and why is it important in disease?

• Inflammation is a process that only occurs in the skin.

• Inflammation is always harmful and has no benefits.

• Inflammation is a protective response by the immune system that is important for healing and defense, but chronic inflammation can lead to diseases.

• Inflammation is a type of bacteria that causes disease.

List and explain one medical, surgical, and diagnostic procedure related to body structure.

• Ultrasound

• Medical: MRI; Surgical: Appendectomy; Diagnostic: Biopsy

• Cholecystectomy

• X-ray