IELTS Vocabulary - Mental and Physical Development

ability

/əˈbɪl.ə.ti/

(Noun)

What does 'ability' mean?

• The capacity to do something; the skill or proficiency in a particular area.

• A type of physical strength or power.

• A measure of intelligence or knowledge.

• A specific talent in the arts.

period /ˈpɪə.ri.əd/ (Noun)

What does the term 'period' refer to?

• A length or portion of time; a specific or characterized duration.

• A type of punctuation used in writing.

• A historical event that marks a significant change.

• A unit of measurement in physics.

patient /ˈpeɪ.ʃənt/ (Adjective)

What does it mean to be patient?

• Able to accept or tolerate delays, problems, or suffering without becoming annoyed or anxious.

• Eager to finish tasks quickly and efficiently.

• Unwilling to wait for anything and easily frustrated.

• Always seeking immediate gratification.

independent /ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/ (Adjective)

What does 'independent' mean?

• Free from outside control; not depending on another's authority.

• Relying on others for support and guidance.

• Being part of a larger organization or group.

• Dependent on external factors for decision-making.

milestone /ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/ (Noun)

• A minor event in a person's life

• A significant stage or event in the development or progress of something; an important achievement.

• A type of measurement used in construction

• A casual gathering of friends

phase /feɪz/ (Noun)

What does the term 'phase' refer to?

• A distinct period or stage in a process of change or development.

• A type of celestial body in astronomy.

• A method of cooking food.

• A phase in a chemical reaction.

imitate /ˈɪm.ɪ.teɪt/ (Verb)

• To copy the actions, appearance, or manner of someone or something; to mimic.

• To create something new and original.

• To ignore someone's actions or behavior.

• To criticize someone harshly.

behavior /bɪˈheɪv.jər/ (Noun)

• The way in which one conducts oneself, especially towards others; actions or reactions to stimuli.

• A type of physical exercise that improves strength and flexibility.

• A psychological condition affecting social interactions.

• A method of communication through gestures and expressions.

cognitive /ˈkɒɡ.nɪ.tɪv/ (Adjective)

• Related to the mental process of knowing, including aspects such as awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment.

• Pertaining to physical abilities and skills.

• Involving emotional responses and feelings.

• Concerned with social interactions and relationships.

immature /ˌɪm.əˈtjʊər/ (Adjective)

• Not fully developed in physical or emotional terms; lacking maturity.

• Fully developed and mature in all aspects.

• Exhibiting advanced emotional intelligence.

• Demonstrating a high level of responsibility.