The video tutorial introduces probability as a branch of mathematics that deals with chance outcomes. It explains key concepts such as experiments, outcomes, sample spaces, and events. Through examples like rolling a die and flipping a coin, the tutorial illustrates how to determine sample spaces and outcomes. It further explores more complex scenarios involving multiple coin tosses and combinations of coin tosses with die rolls, demonstrating how to calculate the sample space for these experiments.

What is the primary focus of the branch of mathematics known as probability?

• Describing chance outcomes

• Describing deterministic outcomes

• Describing impossible outcomes

• Describing certain outcomes

In probability, what is an 'experiment'?

• An activity with an observable result

• A theoretical concept

• A mathematical formula

• A random guess

What do we call the result of an experiment in probability?

• Trial

• Outcome

• Event

• Sample space

Which of the following is an example of an experiment?

• Writing a letter

• Rolling a die

• Reading a book

• Solving an equation

What is the set of all possible outcomes of an experiment called?

• Probability

• Outcome

• Event

• Sample space

What is a subset of the sample space known as?

• Trial

• Event

• Outcome

• Experiment

How is the sample space for a single coin toss represented?

• S = {H, H, T, T}

• S = {HH, HT, TH, TT}

• S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

• S = {H, T}

What are the possible outcomes when rolling a standard die?

• S = {1, 2, 3, 4}

• S = {H, T}

• S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}

• S = {HH, HT, TH, TT}

How many possible outcomes are there when tossing a coin twice?

• 4

• 6

• 3

• 2

Which of the following is a possible outcome when tossing a coin twice?

• HH

• H

• 1

• T