5th Grade ELA GMAS Review Quiz

Read the following passage and determine the main idea: "The sun is a star at the center of our solar system. It provides the light and heat necessary for life on Earth. Without the sun, our planet would be a frozen wasteland."

• The sun is a planet.

• The sun is essential for life on Earth.

• The sun is the largest star in the universe.

• The sun is made of ice.

Answer explanation

The passage emphasizes the sun's role in providing light and heat essential for life on Earth, making the correct choice "The sun is essential for life on Earth." The other options are incorrect or irrelevant.

Analyze the character's actions in the following scenario: "Jamie saw a wallet on the ground and decided to take it to the lost and found instead of keeping it."

• Jamie is dishonest.

• Jamie is responsible and honest.

• Jamie is careless.

• Jamie is forgetful.

Answer explanation

Jamie's decision to take the wallet to the lost and found demonstrates responsibility and honesty. Instead of keeping it, Jamie ensures it is returned to its rightful owner, reflecting good moral character.

Evaluate the effectiveness of the following argument: "Dogs are better pets than cats because they are more loyal and can be trained to perform tasks."

• The argument is effective because it provides clear reasons.

• The argument is ineffective because it lacks evidence.

• The argument is effective because it is based on personal opinion.

• The argument is ineffective because it is too long.

Answer explanation

The argument is effective because it provides clear reasons for why dogs are considered better pets, specifically their loyalty and trainability, which supports the claim made.

Plan a strategy to solve the following problem: "You have a book report due in two weeks. How will you ensure you complete it on time?"

• Start reading the book the night before the report is due.

• Read a chapter each day and take notes, then write the report over the weekend.

• Wait until the last minute to start reading.

• Ask a friend to write the report for you.

Answer explanation

Reading a chapter each day allows for steady progress and better understanding of the book. Taking notes helps in organizing thoughts, making it easier to write the report over the weekend, ensuring timely completion.

Interpret the meaning of the following metaphor: "The classroom was a zoo."

• The classroom was full of animals.

• The classroom was chaotic and noisy.

• The classroom was very clean.

• The classroom was empty.

Answer explanation

The metaphor "The classroom was a zoo" suggests that the environment was chaotic and noisy, similar to the lively and disorderly nature of a zoo, rather than implying it was clean or empty.

Predict what might happen next in this story: "Sarah forgot her umbrella on a rainy day."

• Sarah will stay dry.

• Sarah will get wet.

• Sarah will find a new umbrella.

• Sarah will not leave the house.

Answer explanation

Since Sarah forgot her umbrella on a rainy day, she will likely be exposed to the rain and get wet. The other options either contradict the situation or are unlikely given the circumstances.

Critique the following sentence for grammatical errors: "Him and me went to the store."

• The sentence is correct.

• The sentence should be: "He and I went to the store."

• The sentence should be: "Him and I went to the store."

• The sentence should be: "He and me went to the store."

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'He and I went to the store.' 'He' is the subject pronoun needed for the subject of the sentence, and 'I' is the correct object pronoun when used with 'and' in the subject position.

Develop a plan to improve your reading comprehension skills.

• Read more books without taking notes.

• Practice summarizing each chapter after reading.

• Only read books you already understand.

• Avoid reading challenging materials.

Answer explanation

Practicing summarizing each chapter enhances comprehension by reinforcing understanding and retention of key concepts, making it the most effective strategy compared to the other options.

Analyze the theme of the following poem: "The leaves fall gently to the ground, whispering secrets of the past."

• The theme is about the future.

• The theme is about nature and change.

• The theme is about technology.

• The theme is about friendship.

Answer explanation

The poem reflects on nature as the leaves fall, symbolizing change and the passage of time. The phrase 'whispering secrets of the past' suggests a connection to memories, reinforcing the theme of nature and change.

Justify why it is important to revise your writing.

• Revising is not important.

• Revising helps to correct errors and improve clarity.

• Revising makes writing longer.

• Revising is only for professional writers.

Answer explanation

Revising is crucial as it helps to correct errors and enhance clarity in writing. This process ensures that the message is communicated effectively, making the writing more understandable and polished.