ELA 7 Poetry Test Review

What is a simile?

• A comparison between two unlike things using the words 'like' or 'as' or 'resembles' or 'than'.

• A comparison between two unlike things without using the words 'like' or 'as' or 'resembles' or 'than'.

• A statement that describes a fact.

• A type of poem.

Answer explanation

A simile is a figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things using the words 'like', 'as', 'resembles', or 'than'. This distinguishes it from other forms of comparison, making the first answer choice correct.

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CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Which of the following is an example of a metaphor?

• "The embers and cinders smarted like ants."

• "Johnny was as white as a ghost."

• "We could see for miles; see the ribbon of highway and the small dots that were houses and cars."

• "His eyes were wild like the eyes of an animal in a trap."

Answer explanation

The correct choice, "We could see for miles; see the ribbon of highway and the small dots that were houses and cars," uses metaphorical language to describe the highway as a ribbon, illustrating its long, winding nature.

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CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

How does a metaphor differ from a simile?

• A metaphor uses 'like' or 'as' to compare.

• A metaphor does not use 'like' or 'as' to compare.

• A metaphor is a type of simile.

• A metaphor is a factual statement.

Answer explanation

A metaphor directly states that one thing is another, without using 'like' or 'as' for comparison. In contrast, a simile explicitly uses 'like' or 'as' to highlight similarities between two different things.

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CCSS.RI.6.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RL.6.9

CCSS.RL.7.7

CCSS.RL.8.7

Which word is commonly used in similes but not in metaphors?

• Resembles

• Is

• Like

• Seems

Answer explanation

The word 'like' is commonly used in similes to draw comparisons, as in 'as brave as a lion.' In contrast, metaphors use 'is' to assert identity, such as 'time is a thief.' Thus, 'like' is the correct choice.

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CCSS.RI.6.7

CCSS.RI.7.7

CCSS.RI.8.7

CCSS.RL.7.7

CCSS.RL.8.7

What is personification?

• Giving human qualities to non-human things

• An exaggeration not meant to be taken literally

• A comparison using "like" or "as"

• A statement of fact

Answer explanation

Personification is a literary device where human qualities are attributed to non-human things, making them relatable and vivid. This distinguishes it from exaggeration, similes, or factual statements.

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CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

Which of the following is an example of hyperbole?

• "The pool was empty now in the fall, but the fountain was going merrily."

• "I started buttoning up the shirt. It about swallowed me."

• "I'd die if I got my picture in the paper."

• "Everything held its breath, and then the sun rose."

Answer explanation

The phrase "I'd die if I got my picture in the paper" is an exaggeration, as it implies an extreme reaction to a situation that is not literally life-threatening, making it a clear example of hyperbole.

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CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

What does hyperbole involve?

• Giving human qualities to non-human things

• An exaggeration not meant to be taken literally

• A factual statement

• A metaphorical comparison

Answer explanation

Hyperbole is a figure of speech that involves exaggeration for emphasis or effect. It is not meant to be taken literally, making 'an exaggeration not meant to be taken literally' the correct choice.

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CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

Which sentence is an example of personification?

• "I couldn't have gotten much cooler without turning into a popsicle."

• "The pool was empty now in the fall, but the fountain was going merrily."

• "I'd die if I got my picture in the paper."

• "It was raining cats and dogs."

Answer explanation

The correct choice, 'The pool was empty now in the fall, but the fountain was going merrily,' personifies the fountain by attributing it human-like qualities, suggesting it can be 'going merrily,' which is not possible for an inanimate object.

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CCSS.RL.2.6

CCSS.RL.8.3

What is imagery in literature?

• A type of rhyme scheme

• Creating images in the reader's mind through sensory language

• A form of dialogue

• A type of character development

Answer explanation

Imagery in literature refers to creating images in the reader's mind through sensory language. This technique engages the senses, allowing readers to visualize scenes and emotions vividly, making the text more immersive.

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CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3

CCSS.RL.9-10.3

Which of the following is an example of an idiom?

• The sky is blue.

• The test was a piece of cake.

• He ran fast.

• She is tall.

Answer explanation

An idiom is a phrase that has a figurative meaning different from its literal meaning. 'The test was a piece of cake' means the test was easy, which is an idiomatic expression. The other options are literal statements.

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CCSS.RL.5.3

CCSS.RL.5.5

CCSS.RL.6.3

CCSS.RL.7.3

CCSS.RL.8.3